????? ???????

????? ??????? ( ????. ? glass ceiling ), ?????????????? , ??? ???????????? ? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ???????? (????????? ??????) ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ^[1]?

??????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ^[2]^[3]? ??? -??? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ^[2]^[4]? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ≪?????? ????? ????????≫, ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ≪????????????≫ ^[5]? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ≪???????? ???????≫ ???????? ?????? ??? ????????????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ^[6]^[7]? ????????, ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ???? ??????? ? ≪???????? ???????≫ ^[8]?

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ Federal Glass Ceiling Commission. Solid Investments: Making Full Use of the Nation's Human Capital . ?????????? 2014-11-08 Wayback Machine Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor, November 1995, p. 13-15.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Federal Glass Ceiling Commission. Good for Business: Making Full Use of the Nation's Human Capital. ?????????? 2014-08-10 Wayback Machine Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor, March 1995.
↑ Wiley, John (2012). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies. Vol. 5 . John Wiley and Sons.
↑ http://www.washingtontimes.com , The Washington Times. ≪Hillary Clinton: 'As a white person,' I have to discuss racism 'every chance I get' ≫ . The Washington Times . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2016 ?? ?????? 27-?? . ??????? ? 2022 ?? ?????? 22-?? . {{ cite web }}: External link in |last= ( ?????????? )
↑ "Demarginalising the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Anti-discrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory, and Anti-racist Politics" by Kimberle Crenshaw in Framing Intersectionality , edited by Helma Lutz et al. (Ashgate, 2011).
↑ Hyun, Jane (2005). Breaking the Bamboo Ceiling: Career Strategies for Asians . New York: HarperBusiness.
↑ ≪Top 10 Numbers that Show Why Pay Equity Matters to Asian American Women and Their Families≫ . name . 2013 ?? ?????? 9 . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ?????? 3-?? .
↑ Lee, Eun Su; Szkudlarek, Betina; Nguyen, Duc Cuong; Nardon, Luciara (2020 ?? ?????). ≪Unveiling the Canvas Ceiling : A Multidisciplinary Literature Review of Refugee Employment and Workforce Integration≫ . International Journal of Management Reviews (????????). 22 (2): 193?216. doi : 10.1111/ijmr.12222 . ISSN 1460-8545 . S2CID 216204168 .

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

Catalyst research report (1996). Women in Corporate Leadership : Progr (2003). Women and Men in U.S. Corporate Leadership: Same Workplace, Different Realities?
Catalyst. Women and Men in U.S. Corporate Leadership: Same Workplace, Different Realities? New York, N.Y.: Catalyst, 2004, 978-0-89584-247-3 .
Catalyst. 2010 Catalyst Census: Financial Post 500 Women Senior Officers and Top Earners .
Federal Glass Ceiling Commission. Good for Business: Making Full Use of the Nation's Human Capital. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor, March 1995.
Federal Glass Ceiling Commission. Solid Investments: Making Full Use of the Nation's Human Capital . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor, November 1995.
Carvajal, Doreen. The Codes That Need to Be Broken . The New York Times , January 26, 2011.
Cotter, David A.; Hermsen, Joan M.; Ovadia, Seth; Vanneman, Reece (2001). ≪The glass ceiling effect≫ (PDF) . Social Forces . 80 (2): 655?81. doi : 10.1353/sof.2001.0091 . S2CID 145245044 .
Effects of Glass Ceiling on Women Career Development in Private Sector Organizations ? Case of Sri Lanka

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪????? ???????≫ ?????????

[DOL2-1] Federal Glass Ceiling Commission. Solid Investments: Making Full Use of the Nation's Human Capital . ?????????? 2014-11-08 Wayback Machine Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor, November 1995, p. 13-15.

[DOL1-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Federal Glass Ceiling Commission. Good for Business: Making Full Use of the Nation's Human Capital. ?????????? 2014-08-10 Wayback Machine Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor, March 1995.

[3] Wiley, John (2012). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies. Vol. 5 . John Wiley and Sons.

[4] ttp://www.washingtontimes.com , The Washington Times. ≪Hillary Clinton: 'As a white person,' I have to discuss racism 'every chance I get' ≫ . The Washington Times . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2016 ?? ?????? 27-?? . ??????? ? 2022 ?? ?????? 22-?? . {{ cite web }}: External link in |last= ( ?????????? )

[5] "Demarginalising the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Anti-discrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory, and Anti-racist Politics" by Kimberle Crenshaw in Framing Intersectionality , edited by Helma Lutz et al. (Ashgate, 2011).

[6] Hyun, Jane (2005). Breaking the Bamboo Ceiling: Career Strategies for Asians . New York: HarperBusiness.

[7] ≪Top 10 Numbers that Show Why Pay Equity Matters to Asian American Women and Their Families≫ . name . 2013 ?? ?????? 9 . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ?????? 3-?? .

[8] Lee, Eun Su; Szkudlarek, Betina; Nguyen, Duc Cuong; Nardon, Luciara (2020 ?? ?????). ≪Unveiling the Canvas Ceiling : A Multidisciplinary Literature Review of Refugee Employment and Workforce Integration≫ . International Journal of Management Reviews (????????). 22 (2): 193?216. doi : 10.1111/ijmr.12222 . ISSN 1460-8545 . S2CID 216204168 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]