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??????????????  ??????? (Plantae)
??????????????????  Viridiplantae
??????????????????? Streptophyta
?????????? ?????????? ??????? (Embryophyta)
???/????? ???????? ??????? (Tracheophyta)
Sinnott , 1935

???????? ??????? ??? ???????????? (???.? Tracheophyta , ??? ????.? τραχε?α ?ρτηρ?α ≪???????≫ ? φυτ? ≪???????≫ [1] ), ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????, ??? 300,000 ?????????? ?????????? [2] ? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? , ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? , ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????????? , ????????? , ???????? , ???????????? (????????? ??????????? ) ? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? Tracheophyta [3] [4] , Tracheobionta [5] ? Equisetopsida sensu lato ?

????????????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ≪????? ???????≫, ???? ?? ?????????? ??, ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? , ???? ?? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ? ????????? ??????, ????????? ? ?? ??????? [6] ?

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????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ( Ficus alba )? ????????? ??????? ???

???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????????

  1. ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? , ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????-?????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ???????? ????? [7] ? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????
  2. ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?, ??? ????????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?, ??? ????????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????????????
  3. ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ? ?????????, ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????????? ???? ??? ?? ???????

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  1. ↑ ≪Tracheophyta - an overview≫ . ScienceDirect Topics . ??????? ? 2022 ?? ????? 22-?? .
  2. ↑ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). ≪The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase≫ . Phytotaxa . 261 (3): 201?217. doi : 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 .
  3. ↑ Abercrombie, Michael; Hickman, C. J.; Johnson, M. L. (1966). A Dictionary of Biology . Penguin Books.
  4. ↑ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (1998), "A revised six-kingdom system of life" (PDF) , Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , 73 (3): 203?266, doi : 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x , PMID   9809012 , S2CID   6557779 , archived from the original ?????????? 2018-03-29 Wayback Machine (PDF) on 2018-03-29
  5. ↑ ≪ITIS Standard Report Page: Tracheobionta≫ . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ?????????? 20-?? .
  6. ↑ ≪Vascular Plants: Definition, Classification, Characteristics & Examples≫ . Sciencing . ??????? ? 2022 ?? ????? 22-?? .
  7. ↑ ≪Xylem and Phloem≫ . Basic Biology . 2020 ?? ???????? 26.
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