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????????? ??????? ( ???? ? Presidenti i Shqiperise ), ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ( ???? ? Presidenti i Republikes se Shqiperise ), ????????? ??????? , ??????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? [2] [3] ?

???????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????, ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????????, ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????????? [4] ? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????? ????????????, ??? ????????? ? ???????? ???????????, ????????????? ??????????, ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????????

???????? ???????? ? ?????? ????????????? , ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????, 5 ???? ???????? [5] ? ??????????????, ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ????? ?????? [6] ? 7-?? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ? ≪?????? ????????? ????????????? ???????≫ ????????????????, ?? ????? ? ???????????? 2017 ??????? ??????? 24-???

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???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ???????????? , ?????????????, ????????????? ????????, ?????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????? ??? ??????????????????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????

???????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????? , ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? 1914 ??????? ???????? 6-?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? 1914 ??????? ??????????? ????? 1920 ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????????????, ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???? 1920 ??????? ???????? 8-?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? 4 ??????????, ??????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? 1924 ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? 1925 ??????? ???????? 25-?? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????? ?????? 1928 ??????? ?????????? 28-?? ????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? 1939 ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? III-? ?????? ????????? ???????? 1943-1944 ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? [7] ?

??????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????, ??? ???? ? ??????? 1944 ????????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????????, ????? ???? ?? ??????? 1945 ??????? ???????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? 1946 ??????? ???????? 11-?? ????? 1990 ??????? ?????????? 12-??, ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? (1946 ??????? ???????? 10 - 1953 ??????? ???????? 1), ???? ????? (1953 ??????? ???????? 1 - 1982 ??????? ????????? 22) ? ????? ????? (1982 ??????? ????????? 22 - 1991 ??????? ???????? 22)? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ? 1991 ??????? ???????? 22-?? ? ?????????? ? ??????? ????? 1991 ??????? ?????? 30-??

????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? 1991 ??????? ?????? 30-?? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????

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???? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????

????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? 1991 ????????? 1991 ??????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????? [8] ? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? 56?2%-?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????? ? ????????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? 38?7%-?? 1991 ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? 1992 ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? 1992 ??????? ?????? 3-?? [9] [10] ? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? 1992 ??????? ????? 22-?? [11] ? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? 57?3%-?? ???? ???????? ????? 5 ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ?? ??????? 2002 ??????? ??????? 24-??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????, ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????? 97 ???? ? 19 ??? ?????? [12] [13] ?

???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????? 2007 ??????? ??????? 20-??? ????? ???? ??????? 2007 ??????? ??????? 20-?? ? 2007 ??????? ??????? 27-?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ? ?????????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? 2007 ??????? ??????? 5-??, ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????, 2007 ??????? ??????? 14-?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? 20-?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ?? ??????? 2012 ??????? ?????? 30-?? ???? ??????? ????? 2012 ??????? ??????? 11-?? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????? 2017 ??????? ?????? 19-??, 20-??, 27-?? ? 28-??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? 87 ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? [14] ?

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????????? ??????????????? 89-?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????, ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? [15] [16] ?

????????? ???????? ???????????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????????????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?, ????????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????, ???????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ????? [17] ?

??????????????????? ?????? ?, ?? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ???????????? , ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????????, ???????? ? ????????? ??????????????? ? ??????????? ?, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????, ????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ????????? ????? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????????, ?? ????????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????????? ? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????, ????????? ? ?????????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ???, ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????

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??????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????????, ? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? [18] ?

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???????? ?????????? ( ???? ? Presidenca ) ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ????????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????, ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??? ????? ??????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ? ???? ???, ???????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????

??????????? ?????? ( ???? ? Pallati presidencial ) ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? [19] ? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????? ??????, ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ? ????????? ????????????? ??????`?????????? ???????????????? ? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ? ????? 200 ???????? ???????? ???? ???, ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? [20] ?

??????????? ?????? (1925 - ???? ????) [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

No. ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?
????????? ??????????????? (1925?1928)
style="background: ???????:Conservative Party of Albania/meta/color ; color:white;" | ????? ??????
(1895?1961)
1925 ??????? ???????? 1 1928 ??????? ?????????? 1 ???????????? ??????????????
????????? ??????????????? (1991 ? ???? ????)
style="background: ???????:Labour Party of Albania/meta/color ; color:white;" | 2 ????? ????
(1924?2011)
1991 ??????? ?????? 30 1992 ??????? ?????? 3 ????????????? ??????????????
style="background: ???????:Democratic Party of Albania/meta/color ; color:white;" | 3 ???? ?????? (???? 1944)
1992 ??????? ?????? 9 1997 ??????? ??????? 24 ??????????????? ??????????????
style="background: ???????:Socialist Party of Albania/meta/color ; color:white;" | 4 ????? ??????
(???? 1944)
1997 ??????? ??????? 24 2002 ??????? ??????? 4 ????????????? ??????????????
style="background: ???????:Party shading/Independent ; " | 5 ?????? ???????
(???? 1929)
2002 ??????? ??????? 24 2007 ??????? ??????? 24 ????????????????
style="background: ???????:Democratic Party of Albania/meta/color ; color:white;" | 6 ????? ????
(????1957)
2007 ??????? ??????? 24 2012 ??????? ??????? 24 ??????????????? ??????????????
style="background: ???????:Democratic Party of Albania/meta/color ; color:white;" | 7 ?????? ??????
(???? 1964)
2012 ??????? ??????? 24 2017 ??????? ??????? 24 ??????????????? ??????????????
style="background: ???????:Socialist Movement for Integration/meta/color ; color:white;" | 8 ???? ????
(???? 1969)
2017 ??????? ??????? 24 ?????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???????

????????? ?????? ????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????: ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???:

????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????????, ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????, ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????, ???? ??, ?????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????????, ?? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??, ????????? ??????, ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????????????, ??? ???????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ? ???????????? ???????, ? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????

????? ???????? ??? ????
????????? ??????? * ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????
????????? ??????? * ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????
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????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????
?????? ???? * ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????
?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????
????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ??????? * ??????? ???? ?????? ????

* ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???:

* ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????:

* ?????? ????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????:

* ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ???????, ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????, ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????:

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ ≪Infographic: What are the Monthly Salaries of Presidents in the Region - Sarajevo Times≫ . Sarajevo Times. 2018 ?? ???????? 25.
  2. ↑ ≪KUSHTETUTA E REPUBLIKES SE SHQIPERISE≫ (pdf) . wipo.int (Albanian). ?? Article 86.1. {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  3. ↑ Albania in Pictures (Tom Streissguth ed.). Twenty-First Century Books, 2010. ?? 37. ISBN   9780761363781 .
  4. ↑ ≪1998 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA≫ . osce.org (English). ?? 18. ≪When the President of the Republic is temporarily unable to exercise his functions or his place is vacant, the Speaker of the Assembly takes his place and exercises his powers.≫ {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  5. ↑ ≪1998 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA≫ . osce.org (English). ≪The President of the Republic is elected by the Assembly by secret ballot and without debate by a majority of three-fifths of all its members.≫ {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  6. ↑ ≪KUSHTETUTA E REPUBLIKES SE SHQIPERISE≫ (pdf) . wipo.int (Albanian). ?? Article 88.1. {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  7. ↑ ≪Kreu i shtetit, ne historine e Shqiperise 100-vjecare≫ . gazeta-shqip.com (Albanian) . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ?????? 18-?? . {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  8. ↑ Albania: Elections held in 1991 Inter-Parliamentary Union
  9. ↑ Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 (Harris M. Lentz ed.). 2014 ?? ???????? 4. ISBN   1-884964-44-3 .
  10. ↑ ≪Following the death of Enver Hoxha, Albania's long-time (1945-1985) dictator in April 1985, Ramiz Alia (born 1925) became the dominant political personality in the country≫ . biography.yourdictionary.com (English). {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  11. ↑ Nohlen, D & Stover, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook , p133 978-3-8329-5609-7
  12. ↑ ≪Dr. Alfred Moisiu≫ . president.al (Albanian). ?????????? ? ?????????? 2017 ?? ?????????? 29-?? . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ??????? 1-?? . {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  13. ↑ ≪Debatet per Presidentin qe nga Moisiu konsensual deri te Nishani≫ . shqiptarja.com (Albanian). ?????????? ? ?????????? 2018 ?? ???????? 5-?? . ??????? ? 2015 ?? ???????? 2-?? . {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  14. ↑ ≪Ilir Meta, president i ri i Shqiperise≫ . telegrafi.com . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????? 28-?? . ≪Ilir Metes si president i Republikes≫
  15. ↑ ≪KUSHTETUTA E REPUBLIKES SE SHQIPERISE≫ (pdf) . wipo.int (Albanian). ?? Article 86.2. {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  16. ↑ ≪1998 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA≫ . osce.org (English). ?? 17. ≪Only an Albanian citizen by birth who has resided in Albania for not less than the past 10 years and who has reached the age of 40 may be elected President.≫ {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  17. ↑ ≪Struktura e Shtabit te Pergjithshem≫ . aaf.mil.al (Albanian). ?????????? ? ?????????? 2020 ?? ???????? 4-?? . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ??????? 1-?? . {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  18. ↑ ≪KUSHTETUTA E REPUBLIKES SE SHQIPERISE≫ (PDF) . wipo.int (Albanian). ≪Betohem se do t'i bindem Kushtetutes dhe ligjeve te vendit, do te respektoj te drejtat dhe lirite e shtetasve, do te mbroj pavaresine e Republikes se Shqiperise dhe do t'i sherbej interesit te pergjithshem dhe perparimit te Popullit Shqiptar". Presidenti mund te shtoje edhe: "zoti me ndihmofte≫ {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  19. ↑ ≪SELIA E PRESIDENCES≫ . tirana.al (Albanian). ?????????? ? ?????????? 2017 ?? ?????????? 1-?? . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ??????? 24-?? . {{ cite web }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  20. ↑ ≪Albanian Presidential Palace returns to the public≫ . Independent Balkan News Agency. 2015 ?? ?????? 17 . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ???????? 4-?? .

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