????? ???????? ?????????? ??
2004 ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????
(???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????, ????????-?????? ?????
[6]
[7]
) 26 ?? ??????? ??? (UTC / 7) ??? 07:58:53 ?? ??? ??????, ?????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? 9.1?9.3 ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??
?????? ?????
?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???
[8]
????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??, ?? 21 ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???
[9]
???? ???????
?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ?? 14 ????? ??? ???????? 227,898 ????? ?? ??? ?? ??, ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ??-??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? (????) ??? ????? (??????????), ????????, ???????? (????) ?? ??? ??? (???????) ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????
?????? ????
?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???
- ↑
"Astonishing Wave Heights Among the Findings of an International Tsunami Survey Team on Sumatra"
. U.S. Geological Survey.
???
?? 27 August 2016 ?? ?????????
. ?????? ????
16 June
2016
.
- ↑
Paris, Raphael; Cachao, Mario; Fournier, Jerome; Voldoire, Olivier (1 April 2010).
"Nannoliths abundance and distribution in tsunami deposits: example from the December 26, 2004 tsunami in Lhok Nga (north-west Sumatra, Indonesia)"
.
Geomorphologie : Relief, Processus, Environnement
.
16
(1): 109?118.
?????
:
10.4000/geomorphologie.7865
.
- ↑
"Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami: Synthesis Report"
(PDF)
. TEC. July 2006.
???
(PDF)
?? 25 August 2006 ?? ?????????
. ?????? ????
9 July
2018
.
- ↑
"Earthquakes with 50,000 or More Deaths"
. U.S. Geological Survey.
???
?? 5 June 2013 ?? ?????????.
- ↑
"Indian Ocean tsunami anniversary: Memorial events held"
.
BBC News
. 26 December 2014
. ?????? ????
15 December
2016
.
- ↑
Lay, T.; Kanamori, H.; Ammon, C.; Nettles, M.; Ward, S.; Aster, R.; Beck, S.; Bilek, S.; Brudzinski, M.; Butler, R.; DeShon, H.; Ekstrom, G.; Satake, K.; Sipkin, S. (20 May 2005).
"The Great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake of 26 December 2004"
(PDF)
.
Science
.
308
(5725): 1127?1133.
PMID
15905392
.
S2CID
43739943
.
?????
:
10.1126/science.1112250
.
??????
:
2005Sci...308.1127L
.
- ↑
"Tsunamis and Earthquakes: Tsunami Generation from the 2004 Sumatra Earthquake ? USGS Western Coastal and Marine Geology"
. Walrus.wr.usgs.gov
. ?????? ????
12 August
2010
.
- ↑
"?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????"
.
- ↑
"Analysis of the Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake Reveals Longest Fault Rupture Ever"
. National Science Foundation. 19 May 2005
. ?????? ????
15 December
2016
.