?????? ???

????? ???????? ?????????? ??
??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????

?????? ??????-?????? ????? ?? ?? ???-???? ?? ?? ??? , ???? , ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? , ????? , ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? [1] [2]

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  1. Culture and customs of the HmongCulture and customs of Asia , Gary Y. Lee, Nicholas Tapp, ABC-CLIO, 2010, ISBN 978-0-313-34526-5
  2. The refugee concept in group situations , Ivor C. Jackson, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1999, ISBN 978-90-411-1228-6 , ... the Pathet Lao had proclaimed that it did not like the Hmong ...