한국   대만   중국   일본 
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???????? : Siachen Glacier
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?????? ?????? ?????? (????????)
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?????????? 35°25′16″N 77°06′34″E  /  35.421226°N 77.109540°E  / 35.421226; 77.109540 ?????????? : 35°25′16″N 77°06′34″E  /  35.421226°N 77.109540°E  / 35.421226; 77.109540
?????? 70 ?????? (230,000 ???) ?? 76 ?????? (249,000 ???) [1]

??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????-??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? (????????) ??? [2] [3] ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ( ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???) ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? [4] ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? 5,753 ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? 3,620 ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? 1984 ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? [5] [6] ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? [7] [8] [9] [10] ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? [11] [12]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? "????" ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? "???" ?? ???? "???????"? "???????" ??? ?? ???? "??????? ?? ?????" ??? [13]

????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? "??????? ???? 980420" (??????? ???? 99842), ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? (???????) ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???, ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????, ???????? ????????, ???????? ????????, ???????? ????? ?? ?? 2 ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????

???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? 1958 ???, ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? [14] ?? 1947 ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? 1958 ??? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????, ?????????? , ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????- ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??? 5Q 131 05 084 ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? 1970 ?? 1980 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????9842 (????-????????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??) ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??, [15] [16] [17] ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? 1984 ???, ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????, [18] ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? [19] 1984 ?? 1999 ?? ???, ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?? 2003 ?? 2010 ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 353 ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? 2012 ??? 140 ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? [20] ????? 2012 ?? ????? 2015 ?? ???, ???????? ???? ?? ???? 33 ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 2015 ???, ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 869 ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? 2016 ???, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? 1984 ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 915 ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????, 1984 ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 220 ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? 1984 ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??-??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? 1984 ?? ????, ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???

??????? ???????? ?? ?????

?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????, ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? 10 ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???, ?????? ???? ????????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? 35.1663 ?????? ???????? ?? 77.2162 ?????? ?, ???????? ?? ??? ?? 72 ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????-???-??????? ??-??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 2012 ???, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? "???? ?? ??? ????" ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????, ???? ???? 76 ???????? (47 ???) ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??, ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????-??? ??, ???????? ??, ??????? ??, ???? ?? (6,100 ??) ?? ?????? ?? (5,800 ??) ??? ?????????, ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ??????? ??? 1980 ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? 1,000 ???? ??? (3,000 ???? 2) ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? 110 ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? (???????) ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????, [21] ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????

????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? (????? ???) ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? 1 9 4 9 ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? 9842 ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? "?? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??" ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???, ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 9842 ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????; ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? 1972 ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? 1 9 4 9 ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ,

???? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????? ???: ??????? ?????

?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? 21 ??? 2017 ?? ??????? ??? 2017 ?? 3 ??? ?????????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????

???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????????? ??, ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? 1984 ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? 6000 ???? (20,000 ???) ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????

???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????, 1999 ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????

?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???, ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2012 ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? [62] ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????

?????? 2007 ?? ??? ??, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????, ????????? ????? ??????, ????????? ????? ???, ?????? ????? ?????? , ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? "??????? ???" ?? ????? ?? "???? ??? ???? ????????" ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? 15 ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? [63] ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? [64] ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? (?????) ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???

7 ?????? 2012 ??, ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? 30 ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? 129 ?????????? ??????? ?? 11 ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

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  1. ↑ Dinesh Kumar (13 April 2014). "30 Years of the World's Coldest War" . Chandigarh, India : The Tribune . ??? ?? 17 ?????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 April 2014 .
  2. ↑ "Pak new map a sham: Pakistan's mapping site blocked for Indian IP addresses" .
  3. ↑ "????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???" .
  4. ↑ Siachen Glacier is 76 km (47 mi) long; Tajikistan's Fedchenko Glacier is 77 km (48 mi) long. The second longest in the Karakoram Mountains is the Biafo Glacier at 63 km (39 mi). Measurements are from recent imagery, supplemented with Russian 1:200,000 scale topographic mapping as well as the 1990 "Orographic Sketch Map: Karakoram: Sheet 2", Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, Zurich.
  5. ↑ "cartographic nightmare of Kashmir region explained" .
  6. ↑ "Revisiting Siachen after the Ladakh stand-off" .
  7. ↑ "???????? ?????" . ??? ?? 28 ?????? 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ?????? 2017 .
  8. ↑ "Why India cannot afford to give up Siachen" . ??? ?? 13 ?????? 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ?????? 2017 .
  9. ↑ "Life & death in world's highest combat zone" . ??? ?? 4 ????? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ?????? 2017 .
  10. ↑ "Siachen deaths harden resolve to hold glacier: Army chief" . ??? ?? 2 ????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ?????? 2017 .
  11. ↑ "Kashmir: How Line of Control has changed in 70 years" . ??? ?? 23 ??? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 4 ????? 2020 .
  12. ↑ "India's clampdown on Kashmir continues. Here's what you need to know" . ??? ?? 5 ??? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 4 ????? 2020 .
  13. ↑ " Transformation of the Indian Armed Forces: 2025 Archived 2017-02-19 at the ????? ???? ," Maj Gen A K Lal (Retd), Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, 2012, ISBN 978-9-38141-168-1
  14. ↑ "The first GSI survey of the Siachen" .
  15. ↑ "Kumar's line vs Hodgson's line: The 'Lakshman rekha' that started an India-Pakistan fight" .
  16. ↑ "How India got Hodgson's Line erased and won the race to Siachen" . ??? ?? 27 ?? 2023 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 27 ?? 2023 .
  17. ↑ "The 'cartographic nightmare' of the Kashmir region, explained" .
  18. ↑ "???? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???" . ??? ?? 16 ?? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 4 ????? 2020 .
  19. ↑ "How a tiny line on a map led to conflict in the Himalaya" .
  20. ↑ "??????? ??? ???????? : ??? ???? ?? 135 ????? ????" . ??? ?? 13 ?????? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 9 ?????? 2021 .
  21. ↑ "??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????" . ??? ?? 20 ??? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ??? 2020 .

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