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?????? ????? ?????? (South Asia Satellite)

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?? I-2?? [1]
???? ?????? ?????-???? ?????? [2]
????????? ???? 5 ?? 2017
????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? 2
????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? , ???? ??? ???????? ??????
?????? ???? 2017-024A< [3]
??? 2230 ????????? [1]
????? 2.3 ???????
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?????? ????? ?????? ( ??????? : South Asia Satellite ) ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? (SAARC Satellite) ??, ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? (?????) ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? (????) ?????? ????? ??? ??-??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? [4] ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? [5] [6] ?? ???? '???? ?????' ???? ?? ?????? ??? [7]

??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??, ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ???? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? [8]

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???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? [9] [10] ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? [11] ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???

???? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? '?????' ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? (?????????) ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? [12] [13] ???? ?? ???, "????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???" [6]

????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???, "???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????" [12] "

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???? ?? ??????? ? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? (???????) ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? [1] [14] ?? ?? ????-???? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? (????), ????????-??-??? (??????), ????-??????, ????-??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???

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?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 12 ???? ???? ??????????? ???, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? '?????? ?????? ????????????' ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? "???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????, ?????????-??-??? (??????), ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (???????), ????-???????, ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????

?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??, ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????, ???????, ????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??, ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???

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? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? GSAT- 9 ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ????????-???? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? [15]

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?????????, ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? [16] ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? [16]

????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? (??????) ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? [17] [18] [19] ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???, ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? [19] 27 ??? 2015 ??, ???? ?? ??????? ? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? [20]

20 ?????? 2015 ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? 70??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? [21] 2 ??????? 2015, ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? [21] 23 ????? 2016 ????? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???, "????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????" [22]

??????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? [8]

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???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????

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  1. ↑ ? ? ? "????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???" . NDTV. 23 June 2015. ??? ?? 23 ??? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 June 2015 .
  2. ↑ "Isro-Saarc satellite to be a communication vehicle" . ?????? ???????. 12 January 2015. ??? ?? 28 ??? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 22 April 2015 .
  3. ↑ "Satellite Details GSAT-9" . SatBeams . ??? ?? 12 ??? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 16 May 2017 .
  4. ↑ "Isro-Saarc satellite to be a communication vehicle" . Deccan Herald. 12 January 2015. ??? ?? 28 ??? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 22 April 2015 .
  5. ↑ "Isro Says Saarc Satellite Configuration Will Be Finalised Soon" . NDTV1. 30 March 2015. ??? ?? 22 ?????? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 22 April 2015 .
  6. ↑ ? ? " ' Space diplomacy' in South Asia" . BBC. 1 July 2014. ??? ?? 29 ?? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 22 April 2015 .
  7. ↑ "India's SAARC satellite proposal: a boost to a multilateral space agenda" . The Space Review. 18 August 2014. ??? ?? 16 ????? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 22 April 2015 .
  8. ↑ ? ? After Pakistan, Afghanistan shows no interest in PM Narendra Modi's satellite project Archived 2016-09-13 at the ????? ???? , Economic Times
  9. ↑ "Narendra Modi's push for strong relations with neighbours" . ?? ???????? ?????? . 3 July 2014. ??? ?? 30 ?????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 3 November 2014 .
  10. ↑ "India, Modi and the neighbourhood" . Gateway House. 25 August 2014. ??? ?? 4 ????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 3 November 2014 .
  11. ↑ "The mini SAARC summit" . The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka) . 1 June 2014. ??? ?? 27 ?????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 3 November 2014 .
  12. ↑ ? ? "India's satellite 'gift' for SAARC to be up in Dec 2016" . Business Standard. 13 March 2015. ??? ?? 20 ?? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 22 April 2015 .
  13. ↑ "Modi asks Indian space scientists to develop Saarc satellite" . The Times of India. 1 July 2014. ??? ?? 14 ??????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 22 April 2015 .
  14. ↑ "???????? ?????" . ??? ?? 6 ??? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 31 ?????? 2016 .
  15. ↑ ???? ????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? Archived 2017-05-05 at the ????? ???? - ??????? Archived 2017-05-05 at the ????? ???? - 5 ?? 2017
  16. ↑ ? ? Chaudhury,, By Dipanjan Roy (26 June 2015). "Pakistan raises security issues to oppose SAARC satellite project" . The Economic Times, Science. The Economic Times. ??? ?? 3 ????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 11 November 2015 . ????1 ??????: ????? ????? ( link )
  17. ↑ News correspondant (20 August 2015). "India's satellite 'gift' for SAARC to be up in Dec 2016" . Bsuiness Standard , Chennai. Bsuiness Standard. ??? ?? 20 ?? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 11 November 2015 .
  18. ↑ Press Trust of India (7 June 2015). "Pakistan cool to SAARC satellite project" . The Hindu, business line. The Hindu . ?????? ???? 11 November 2015 .
  19. ↑ ? ? Press Trust of India (1 July 2015). "India rejects Pakistan's help in SAARC satellite project" . Times of India, 2015. Times of India. ??? ?? 4 ????? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 11 November 2015 .
  20. ↑ CNN-IBN news reporters (27 June 2015). "India, Pakistan will collaborate on developing SAARC satellite under ISRO's guidance, says AS Kiran Kumar" . CNN-IBN. CNN-IBN. ??? ?? 23 ????? 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 11 November 2015 .
  21. ↑ ? ? "India and Pakistan spar over Modi satellite, disaster management in New York" . ABP live. ABP live. 2 October 2015. ??? ?? 5 ????? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 11 November 2015 .
  22. ↑ "SAARC satellite project: Pakistan decides to opts out, says AS Vikas Swarup" . The Indian Express. The Indian Express. 23 March 2016. ??? ?? 24 ????? 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 23 March 2016 .

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