?????? ???????

?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? (?????) ???????? (????) ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??: ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???, ???? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??, ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? (??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ??? '??????? ????????' ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???) ^[1]^[2]? ??? ??? ??????????????, ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ????????? '??????' ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???

??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ?????????-???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????-?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??, ???? ????????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? " ???????????? ","????????" ?? " ?????? " ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??, ???? ?????????????? ?? ??????? " ?????????? " ????? ???? ???? ???

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ Twomey, Anne. "Australian politics explainer: Gough Whitlam's dismissal as prime minister" . The Conversation (????????? ???). ??? ?? 28 ?? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2018-10-18 .
↑ "The President's Role - Times of India" . The Times of India . ??? ?? 14 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2018-10-18 .

????? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

Governing Systems and Executive-Legislative Relations. (Presidential, Parliamentary and Hybrid Systems) , United Nations Development Programme (n.d.). Archived 10 ?????? 2010 at the ????? ????

[:0-1] Twomey, Anne. "Australian politics explainer: Gough Whitlam's dismissal as prime minister" . The Conversation (????????? ???). ??? ?? 28 ?? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2018-10-18 .

[:1-2] "The President's Role - Times of India" . The Times of India . ??? ?? 14 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2018-10-18 .

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