??????? ?????

??????? ?????
Windows Server
??????	????????????
????? ????????	Closed-source ; Source-available (through Shared Source Initiative ) ;
?????????? ??????	?????? 24, 2003 ; 21 ???? ?????
?????? ????? ???????	??????? ?????, version 1903 (10.0.18362) / 21 ?? 2019 ; 5 ???? ?????
?????? ????	Windows Update , Windows Server Update Services , SCCM
???????? ????? ????????	PowerShell ( Command line ) ; Windows shell ( Graphical , optional) ;
???????	Trialware , SaaS or volume licensing
???????? ???????	windowsserver .com

??????? ????? ( ????????? : Windows Server ) ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? "?????? ?????" ("Windows Server") ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??, ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 2003 ??? ???????, ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??.??. 3.1 ????????? ????? ??, ???? ??? ??????? ??.??. 3.5 ?????, ??????? ??.??. 4.0 ????? ?? ??????? 2000 ????? ??? ??????? 2000 ????? ?????? ?????????? (Active Directory), ?????? ????? (DNS Server), ???????? ????? (DHCP Server), ???? ???? (Group Policy), ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ????