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Lower Himalaya ; ???? ??????
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?????? ????????? (Himachal Range), ??????? ??? ?????? (Lower Himalaya, Lesser Himalaya) ?? ???? ?????? (Middle Himalaya) ?? ??? ???? ??, ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??, ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? 3,700 ?? 4,500 ???? (12,000 ?? 14,500 ???) ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ^[1]^[2]

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?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???, ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? -

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?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????-???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? - ???????,???????,???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???

?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? 80 ?? 100 ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 3700 ?? 4500 ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??; ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? 400 ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???

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↑ Balokhra, J. M. (1999). The Wonderland of Himachal Pradesh (Revised and enlarged fourth ???????). New Delhi: H. G. Publications. ???????????? 9788184659757 .
↑ Kohli, M. S. (2002). "Shivalik Range" . Mountains of India: Tourism, Adventure and Pilgrimage . Indus Publishing. ???? 24?25. ???????????? 978-81-7387-135-1 .

[Balokhra99-1] Balokhra, J. M. (1999). The Wonderland of Himachal Pradesh (Revised and enlarged fourth ???????). New Delhi: H. G. Publications. ???????????? 9788184659757 .

[Kohli2002-2] Kohli, M. S. (2002). "Shivalik Range" . Mountains of India: Tourism, Adventure and Pilgrimage . Indus Publishing. ???? 24?25. ???????????? 978-81-7387-135-1 .

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