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????? ( ???? : ????? ‎ ?? ????? ‎, ?????; ????: ?????? ) ???? ?????-???? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????, ????? ?? ??? ??????-???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ^[1]

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??????? ??? ??-??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ^[2] ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? , ????????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? (??????????) ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???

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↑ "minaret." Archived 2012-05-25 at the ????? ???? Online Etymology Dictionary . Douglas Harper, Historian. 21 Mar. 2009.
↑ " Dynamic response of masonry minarets strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites (Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences) p. 2012" (PDF) . ??? (PDF) ?? 26 ?????? 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ??? 2012 .

[1] "minaret." Archived 2012-05-25 at the ????? ???? Online Etymology Dictionary . Douglas Harper, Historian. 21 Mar. 2009.

[2] " Dynamic response of masonry minarets strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites (Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences) p. 2012" (PDF) . ??? (PDF) ?? 26 ?????? 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ??? 2012 .

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