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???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????? ' ???????? ' ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? (astrolabe) ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? [1] ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???

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  1. Glick; ??? ????, ????? (2005). Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia . Routledge. ???  464 . ????????????   0-415-96930-1 . the Jain astronomer Mahendra Suri ( fl. 1370)...wrote the first Indian treatise on the astrolabe, called the Yantraraja (1370)

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