?? ????

?? ???? , 1 ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ^[1] ?? ????? ??? ?? ????, ?????????????? ?????? ???? , ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ??, ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???|

????????? ?? ???? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?? ????, ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? 1 ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?????-???????? ??? , ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??-?????????? ?????????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????, ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????, ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???

????-???? ????? ???? ???? ???, ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???, ???? ?? ?? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??????? , ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???, ?? ??-???????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???.

????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????, ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???, ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??-?????????? ???? (???-??? ???? ??), 1 ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????

?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? 1 ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??, 1 ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??; ?????, 25 ??? ?? ???????? (?? 21 ??? ) ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???, ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???, ??????? ?????? ???, ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???, ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 20??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? "?? ???????" ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??, ?????? ????? ??/?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??, ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ^[2]

????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ???? 1 ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???

????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???, ????? ????? , ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????-?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?? "Þrimilci-m?naþ" ^[3] ?? ????? ???? ?? (?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???, ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????)' .

?????? ?? ?? ????, ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???, ???? ????? ????? (????? ?? ???? ??????), ??????????, ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????. ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? 1 ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??, ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????

?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? , ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??, ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???

1 ?? 1707 ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????.

????????? ???, ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? 6 ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? (????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??) ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1970 ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???, ??? ?? 1 ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??, ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? 2 ??? (61 ??????) ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???, ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???, ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ^[4]

???? ???, ???? ????????????? ?? ????? ???? 5 ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????, ??? ?????, ?????, ???????? ???? ?? ?? BBQ ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???

???????????, ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??, ???? 1976 ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? 1983 ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? '??? ??' ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????, ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??, ???? 1 ?? ?? ??? ???, ??? ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???

?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????????, ?? ????? ( ????????? ) ?? ?????????? ????????, ???? ?????? ?? 55-??? (89 ??????) ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? 30 ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????, ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??; ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??, ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????

???????? - ?????? ?????? ???????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? '???-??' ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??; ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????, ?? ????????? '?? ????' ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? 19??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? 2008 ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????.

???????? ??? ???????? , ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????

???????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ( ?????????? ????#??????? ?????), ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???, ????? ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ??????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ????

???????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??, ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

1 ?? 1561, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? IX ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? 20??? ??? ?? ???????? ???, 1 ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??, ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ^[5]

?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???, ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ?????????? ??? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????: "???? ?? ??? ??!" ( ?? ??? ????? ???!" ) ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????, ????????? ??? 1 ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??, ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???

?????????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???? ???????? ??? 30 ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??, ???-??? ????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????.

??????? ?? ??????? , ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???, ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???.

???????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???? ???, ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? 1920 ?? ??? ??? ???? ??, ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??, ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? 1927 ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? "???" ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? " ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ". ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????? ????? ???????, ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, 1907.

??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ^{[
?????? ?????
]}

??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???, ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????????, "????? ???" (??????????) ?? "??? ???" (??????) ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ^[6] ????? ???? ????? ???, ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? , ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??? 1975 ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? 35,000 ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???

??????? ??? 1 ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ^[7]

?????????????? ?????? ???? [ ??????? ???? ]

?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??, ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????-???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 1 ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??, ?? ???? ???? . "???????? ?? ??????" ?? ????? 1856 ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ^{[
?????? ?????
]} ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???, 1 ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? 1886 ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ^[9]

????????? ????? ??????, ??????? , ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??, ?????? ?? ?????, ??????, ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ^[10] ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???, ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ???, ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????-???? ???? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????. ?? ?? ???????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????????? ????, ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??. ^[11] ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??, ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???, ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ^[12] ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ^[13] ????????? ????, ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ??? ?? ?????? ???, "????????? ??????" ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ^[14]

?? ????, ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????, ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????, ??????? ???????? ?? 1958 ??? 1 ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ^[15] ???????? ??? ??, ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???, ???? ?? ?? ????? ???, ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????, ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???, ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????. ^[16]^[17]^[18]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ ????? ?????, "?? ??: ? ??????? ??? ???????," ? ??? ??? ? ???: ? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? (?????????: ????????? ??cgvugrdyfhdrxhgjghchcg????????? ?????, 2004), 79-89.
↑ "Charming May Day Baskets" . ??? ?? 18 ????? 2009 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .
↑ ???? XV: De mensibus Anglorum from De mensibus Anglorum. ?????? ??????: [1] Archived 2007-07-07 at the ????? ????
↑ "May Day revellers party on bridge" . ??? ?? 18 ????? 2009 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .
↑ http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/france/labor-day Archived 2019-06-09 at the ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????
↑ ????? ?? ???? (??.), ?????? ??? ????: 25 ????? ?? ? ????? ??? ? ????? (???????????: ??????? ????????????? ?????, 1999), 79-89
↑ " " The Rule of Law" American Bar Association" (PDF) . ??? ?? 17 ????? 2009 ?? ????????? (PDF) . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .
↑ Concert a Roma, Repubblica
↑ What Are the Origins of May Day? Archived 2017-08-22 at the ????? ???? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????????????, 1894
↑ Green, James (2007). "A Storm of Strikes". Death In the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America . Anchor. ???? pg. 163. ???????????? 1400033225 .
↑ Green, James (2007). "Prologue". Death In the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America . Anchor. ???? pg. 10. ???????????? 1400033225 .
↑ Green, James (2007). "Every Man on the Jury Was an American". Death In the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America . Anchor. ???? 209 ?230. ???????????? 1400033225 .
↑ Green, James (2007). "You Are Being Weighed in the Balance". Death In the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America . Anchor. ???? pg. 231. ???????????? 1400033225 .
↑ Green, James (2007). "Prologue". Death In the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America . Anchor. ???? pg. 305. ???????????? 1400033225 .
↑ Roots of May Day are in Chicago ^{[
??? ???????
]}
↑ "Anti-Le Pen Protests Draw a Million Into Streets of France" . ??? ?? 21 ????? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .
↑ "Business joins May Day reform cry in L.A." ??? ?? 11 ?? 2008 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .
↑ "May Day is rally day in Seattle" . ??? ?? 2 ?? 2008 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .

????? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???

?? Day in Cuba, a Retrospective ??? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?????? 27 ?????? 2009
Pretanic World ????????, ?????????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??
English Heathenism - ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????.
May Day history at The Holiday Spot
Mayday in Berlin
The history of May Day - Radio France Internationale in English
Round-up of 2009 ?? Day marches - Radio France Internationale in English

[1] ????? ?????, "?? ??: ? ??????? ??? ???????," ? ??? ??? ? ???: ? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? (?????????: ????????? ??cgvugrdyfhdrxhgjghchcg????????? ?????, 2004), 79-89.

[2] "Charming May Day Baskets" . ??? ?? 18 ????? 2009 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .

[CAPTXV-3] ???? XV: De mensibus Anglorum from De mensibus Anglorum. ?????? ??????: [1] Archived 2007-07-07 at the ????? ????

[4] "May Day revellers party on bridge" . ??? ?? 18 ????? 2009 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .

[5] ttp://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/france/labor-day Archived 2019-06-09 at the ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????

[6] ????? ?? ???? (??.), ?????? ??? ????: 25 ????? ?? ? ????? ??? ? ????? (???????????: ??????? ????????????? ?????, 1999), 79-89

[7] " " The Rule of Law" American Bar Association" (PDF) . ??? ?? 17 ????? 2009 ?? ????????? (PDF) . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .

[8] Concert a Roma, Repubblica

[9] What Are the Origins of May Day? Archived 2017-08-22 at the ????? ???? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????????????, 1894

[10] Green, James (2007). "A Storm of Strikes". Death In the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America . Anchor. ???? pg. 163. ???????????? 1400033225 .

[11] Green, James (2007). "Prologue". Death In the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America . Anchor. ???? pg. 10. ???????????? 1400033225 .

[12] Green, James (2007). "Every Man on the Jury Was an American". Death In the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America . Anchor. ???? 209 ?230. ???????????? 1400033225 .

[13] Green, James (2007). "You Are Being Weighed in the Balance". Death In the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America . Anchor. ???? pg. 231. ???????????? 1400033225 .

[14] Green, James (2007). "Prologue". Death In the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America . Anchor. ???? pg. 305. ???????????? 1400033225 .

[15] Roots of May Day are in Chicago ^{[
??? ???????
]}

[16] "Anti-Le Pen Protests Draw a Million Into Streets of France" . ??? ?? 21 ????? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .

[17] "Business joins May Day reform cry in L.A." ??? ?? 11 ?? 2008 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .

[18] "May Day is rally day in Seattle" . ??? ?? 2 ?? 2008 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2009 .

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