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 ???????????: ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????, ????? ?????, ???? ??? ????????, ?????????, ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????????, ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????
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[1]
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[1]
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Sicut patribus sit Deus nobis
(????????: "???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????")
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| 1,770 ??????? (4,600 ????
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| 13,340 ??????? (5,151 ????
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| 4,180,000 (????: ?????)
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02108?02137, 02163, 02196, 02199, 02201, 02203, 02204, 02205, 02206, 02210, 02211, 02212, 02215, 02217, 02222, 02228, 02241, 02266, 02283, 02284, 02293, 02295, 02297, 02298, 02467
(02467 also includes parts of Newton and Brookline)
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[10]
?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? 21 ?? ???? ???? ??? ??,2012 ??? 636,000 ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??, 45 ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??, ?? 7.6 ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???
?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??, ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? 1630 ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??
??????? ????????
?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??, ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??, ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??, ?????? ????
?????? ?? ?? "?????" ??, ??????? ????? ??????? ?? '???? ?????? ????? (1635) ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???
???, ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??, ??????? ?? ?????? livability ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???
?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??
???????????
(?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? "??? ?????" ????) ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??, ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????, ?????????, ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? 7 ??????? 1630 (?????? ????) ??, ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? 5000 ?.??. ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???
1629 ???, ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????, ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????, ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????, ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? 1635 ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? 130 ?????? ???, ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????, ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? 18 ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????
??????? ????????
?? ???, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??, ????, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???
???????? ????? ?? 1812 ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? 1807 ?? ??????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 19 ??? ??????? ??, ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????
?????? 89.6 ???? ??? (232.1 km2) ?? ?? ??????? ??, 48.4 ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? (125.4 km2) (54.0%) ?? 41.2 ???? ??? (106.7 km2) (46.0%) ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ?? 19 ??? (5.8 ????) ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? 330 ??? ?? ????? ?????? (100 ????) ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???
???????? ???????
?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? "?????? ??????" ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????????, ??????, ??????, ??????, ??????, ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???, ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???
?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???
?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ( ??????, ??????? ??????, ??????????, ??? ????) ???
???? ??? ????
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[
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?????? ?????? ??????? ?? 145 ??????? ??? 57,000 ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????
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???????? ?????????????
, ??????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ?????????????, ?? ????????? ????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 100 ?? ???? ?????? ?? 250,000 ????? ???
[11]
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[1]
[2]
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8,622,698
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950,715
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3,999,759
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892,062
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2,716,450
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|
884,363
|
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2,312,717
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879,170
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1,626,078
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|
874,168
|
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|
1,580,863
|
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|
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|
863,002
|
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|
1,511,946
|
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|
859,035
|
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|
1,419,516
|
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|
724,745
|
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1,341,075
|
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|
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|
704,621
|
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|
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|
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|
1,035,317
|
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|
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|
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|
693,972
|
- ↑
^ "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". United States Census Bureau. 2010. Retrieved 2013-03-04.
- ↑
^Bluestone, Barry; Stevenson, Mary Huff (2002). The Boston Renaissance: Race, Space, and Economic Change in an American Metropolis. Russell Sage Foundation.
ISBN 978-1-61044-072-1
.
- ↑
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2017 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017"
.
??????? ????? ?????? ??????
, ???????? ??????
. ?????? ????
May 24,
2018
.