?????? ?????

??????? ?????
??????? ?????
	??? 1950 ?? ???? ??????? ?????
	????????? ???? (??????)- ???????? ???? (?????) ?? ; ?????
	?? ???? ; 17 ?????? 1952 – 4 ?????? 1957
	???????? ?? ; ?????
	?? ???? ; 5 ?? 1952 – 8 ??????? 1960
?????? ??????	???? ??? ?????
????	12 ??????? 1912 ; ????? , ????? ?????? , ??????? ???? ; (?? ????? , ?????????? , ???? )
??????	8 ??????? 1960 (???? 47) ; ?? ?????? , ????
???? ?? ???	??????? ??????? ?????
???????? ??	?????? ????????? ????????
???? ????	??????? ????? ( ??? 1942 )
?????	????? ??????????? ??????
?????	????? ????? ; ???? ?????
????	????? ????

??????? ????? (12 ??????? 1912 ? 8 ??????? 1960) ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1942 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ????? ^[3] ???? ?? ????? ??? - ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?

?????

??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ^[4] ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??, ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ^[5] ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??; ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????, ^[6]^[7] ?? ?? ?????, ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??, ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ^[8]

1920 ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????, ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??, ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ^[9]

?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????

?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? 1930 ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???

??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? 1942 ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? 1949 ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????

??????

8 ???????, 1960 ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???

???????

↑ "Biographical Sketch of First Lok Sabha" . Parliament of India. ??? ?? 26 January 2009 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 16 April 2009 .
↑ "Biographical Sketch of Second Lok Sabha" . Parliament of India. ??? ?? 18 May 2006 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 16 April 2009 .
↑ "Jinnah and Nehru two bitter rivals given grief by their Parsi sons-in-law" . ??? ?? 7 ????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 7 ????? 2017 .
↑ Shashi Bhushan (2008). Feroze Gandhi . Frank Bros. & Co. ??? 8. ???????????? 978-81-8409-494-7 . ??? ?? 29 ??? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ?? 2018 .
↑ Frank, Katherine (2002). Indira: The life of Indira Nehru Gandhi . Houghton Mifflin Co. ??? 93 . ???????????? 0-395-73097-X . [He was] the youngest child of a marine engineer named Jehangir Faredoon Gandhi and his wife Rattimai.
↑ "Sonia assures help for father-in-law's grave" . Indian Express. 21 November 2005. ??? ?? 8 September 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 29 November 2012 .
↑ "This Mrs Gandhi only wants her pension" . Indian Express. 28 September 2005. ??? ?? 26 January 2013 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 29 November 2012 .
↑ Minhaz Merchant (1991). Rajiv Gandhi, the end of a dream . Viking. ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ?? 2018 .
↑ Frank, Katherine (2002). Indira: The life of Indira Nehru Gandhi . Houghton Mifflin Co. ??? 94 . ???????????? 0-395-73097-X . Feroze was a student at Bidya Mandir High School and Ewing Christian College.

[1] "Biographical Sketch of First Lok Sabha" . Parliament of India. ??? ?? 26 January 2009 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 16 April 2009 .

[2] "Biographical Sketch of Second Lok Sabha" . Parliament of India. ??? ?? 18 May 2006 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 16 April 2009 .

[3] "Jinnah and Nehru two bitter rivals given grief by their Parsi sons-in-law" . ??? ?? 7 ????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 7 ????? 2017 .

[Bhushan2008-4] Shashi Bhushan (2008). Feroze Gandhi . Frank Bros. & Co. ??? 8. ???????????? 978-81-8409-494-7 . ??? ?? 29 ??? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ?? 2018 .

[5] Frank, Katherine (2002). Indira: The life of Indira Nehru Gandhi . Houghton Mifflin Co. ??? 93 . ???????????? 0-395-73097-X . [He was] the youngest child of a marine engineer named Jehangir Faredoon Gandhi and his wife Rattimai.

[6] "Sonia assures help for father-in-law's grave" . Indian Express. 21 November 2005. ??? ?? 8 September 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 29 November 2012 .

[7] "This Mrs Gandhi only wants her pension" . Indian Express. 28 September 2005. ??? ?? 26 January 2013 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 29 November 2012 .

[8] Minhaz Merchant (1991). Rajiv Gandhi, the end of a dream . Viking. ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ?? 2018 .

[fare1-9] Frank, Katherine (2002). Indira: The life of Indira Nehru Gandhi . Houghton Mifflin Co. ??? 94 . ???????????? 0-395-73097-X . Feroze was a student at Bidya Mandir High School and Ewing Christian College.

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