????????? (??????????)

^[1]?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? (process) ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????-???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ^[1]^[2]

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↑ ^? ^? Silberschatz, Abraham; Cagne, Greg; Galvin, Peter Baer (2004). "Chapter 4. Processes". Operating system concepts with Java (Sixth ???????). John Wiley & Sons . ???????????? 0-471-48905-0 .
↑ Vahalia, Uresh (1996). "Chapter 2. The Process and the Kernel". UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers . Prentice-Hall Inc. ???????????? 0-13-101908-2 . ??? ?? 15 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? (PDF) . ?????? ???? 23 ??????? 2019 .

[OSC_Chap4-1] ? ^? Silberschatz, Abraham; Cagne, Greg; Galvin, Peter Baer (2004). "Chapter 4. Processes". Operating system concepts with Java (Sixth ???????). John Wiley & Sons . ???????????? 0-471-48905-0 .

[Vah96-2] Vahalia, Uresh (1996). "Chapter 2. The Process and the Kernel". UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers . Prentice-Hall Inc. ???????????? 0-13-101908-2 . ??? ?? 15 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? (PDF) . ?????? ???? 23 ??????? 2019 .

[1]

[2]