??????? ??????

Images of auroras from around the world, including those with rarer red and blue lights cimage3 = Aurora australis ISS.jpg

??????? ?????? ( ????? : aurora , ?????), ?? ??????????, ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ( ????? : aurora borealis), ?? ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ( ????? : aurora australis), ?? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??, ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???

??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ( ???????? / ?????????? ) ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???

???????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???-??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ^[1]

??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? "??????? ??????? ???????" ???? ???? ^[2] ?? ?????? ????????? ??? 3° ?? 6° ?? ??? ??????? ?? 10° ??? 20° ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? "??????? ??????? ???????" ???? ???? ^[3]

?????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? (northern lights) ?? ???? ???? ??? 1619 ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ^[4] ???? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? (southern lights) ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ^[5] ??????? ?????? ??????????? , ???? , ?????????? , ??????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????

?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (????? ? ??????) ????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????

?????????? 28 ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????

This sequence of shots was taken 17 September 2011 from 17:22:27 to 17:45:12 GMT,
on an ascending pass from south of Madagascar to just north of Australia over the Indian Ocean

This sequence of shots was taken 7 September 2011 from 17:38:03 to 17:49:15 GMT,
from the French Southern and Antarctic Lands in the South Indian Ocean to southern Australia

This sequence of shots was taken 11 September 2011 from 13:45:06 to 14:01:51 GMT, from a descending pass near eastern Australia, rounding about to an ascending pass to the east of New Zealand

NOAA ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????

North America

????????

These maps show the local midnight equatorward boundary of the aurora at different levels of geomagnetic activity.
A Kp=3 corresponds to low levels of geomagnetic activity, while Kp=9 represents high levels.

????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? 24 ?? 2010 ?? ???? ??? ?????
???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???-1 ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????
????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????

????? ??? ??? ??? [ ??????? ???? ]

??? : ???????? ????? ??
??? : ????? ????? ??
???? : ?? ???? ????? ????? ??
????????? : ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
?????????? : ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????
???? ??? ?????? : ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ "Simultaneous ground and satellite observations of an isolated proton arc at sub-auroral latitudes" . Journal of Geophysical Research. 2007. ??? ?? 5 ????? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 5 ????? 2015 .
↑ Feldstein, Y. I. (2011). "A Quarter Century with the Auroral Oval". EOS . 67 (40): 761. ????? : 10.1029/EO067i040p00761-02 . ?????? : 1986EOSTr..67..761F .
↑ Bruzek, A.; Durrant, C. J. (2012). Illustrated Glossary for Solar and Solar-Terrestrial Physics . Springer Science & Business Media. ??? 190. ???????????? 978-94-010-1245-4 .
↑ Siscoe, G. L. (1986). "An historical footnote on the origin of 'aurora borealis ' ". History of Geophysics: Volume 2 . History of Geophysics: Volume 2. Series: History of Geophysics . History of Geophysics. 2 . ???? 11?14. ???????????? 978-0-87590-276-0 . ????? : 10.1029/HG002p0011 . ?????? : 1986HGeo....2...11S .
↑ Østgaard, N.; Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Sigwarth, J. B.; Asnes, A.; Weygand, J. M. (2007). "Auroral conjugacy studies based on global imaging" . Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics . 69 (3): 249. ????? : 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.05.026 . ?????? : 2007JASTP..69..249O .

????? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

NASA - Carrington Super Flare
Auroral Acoustics - Study of sounds & acoustical effects related to Aurora Borealis
Aurora FAQ
Forecasting the Aurora
Watch the documentary The Northern Lights

[1] "Simultaneous ground and satellite observations of an isolated proton arc at sub-auroral latitudes" . Journal of Geophysical Research. 2007. ??? ?? 5 ????? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 5 ????? 2015 .

[feldstein86-2] Feldstein, Y. I. (2011). "A Quarter Century with the Auroral Oval". EOS . 67 (40): 761. ????? : 10.1029/EO067i040p00761-02 . ?????? : 1986EOSTr..67..761F .

[3] Bruzek, A.; Durrant, C. J. (2012). Illustrated Glossary for Solar and Solar-Terrestrial Physics . Springer Science & Business Media. ??? 190. ???????????? 978-94-010-1245-4 .

[4] Siscoe, G. L. (1986). "An historical footnote on the origin of 'aurora borealis ' ". History of Geophysics: Volume 2 . History of Geophysics: Volume 2. Series: History of Geophysics . History of Geophysics. 2 . ???? 11?14. ???????????? 978-0-87590-276-0 . ????? : 10.1029/HG002p0011 . ?????? : 1986HGeo....2...11S .

[5] Østgaard, N.; Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Sigwarth, J. B.; Asnes, A.; Weygand, J. M. (2007). "Auroral conjugacy studies based on global imaging" . Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics . 69 (3): 249. ????? : 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.05.026 . ?????? : 2007JASTP..69..249O .

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