?????? ???

????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??

?????? ( ???? ???? : 東胡, ????????? : Donghu ) ??????? ??? ?? ?????-????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??.?.????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ( 烏桓, Wuhuan ) ?? ??????? ( 鮮卑, Xianbei ) ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???

??? ?? ???????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???? ???? ??? '????' (東) ???? ?? ???? '?????' ?? '??' (胡) ?? ???? '??????' ?? '???????' ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? '?????? ???????'? ^[1]

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???????? ???

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ Encyclopedia of the peoples of Asia and Oceania, Volume 1 Archived 2013-05-28 at the ????? ???? , Barbara A. West, Infobase Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-0-8160-7109-8 , ... The name Donghu or Tung hu means 'eastern nomads' or, alternatively, 'eastern barbarians' in Chinese ...

[ref64jijeq-1] Encyclopedia of the peoples of Asia and Oceania, Volume 1 Archived 2013-05-28 at the ????? ???? , Barbara A. West, Infobase Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-0-8160-7109-8 , ... The name Donghu or Tung hu means 'eastern nomads' or, alternatively, 'eastern barbarians' in Chinese ...

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