????? ???????? ?????????? ??
?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??
??????
??
????
??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??
???????
???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????
????
?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??, ???? ?? ???? ????, ????, ?????????, ?????????, ??????, ?????, ?????????, ????, ????????
?????? ??????????
??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???, ???? ??
?????????
?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????
??????
??
???
?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??, ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????
?????? ??????
?? ?? ???? ???
[1]
[2]
[3]
?????? ?????? (??????) ?? ta?w?dh (????: ?????) ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???
????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????
[4]
?? / ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???
[5]
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????
??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???
????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? taww?dh, ????? ???? ?? "?????" ?? "??????" ?????? awwadha ?? ??? ??, ????? ???? ?? "???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????"?
[6]
- ↑
Comprehensive English-Hindi dictionary
, Bholanath Tiwari, Amaranath Kapur, Vishvaprakash Gupta, Kitabghar Prakashan, 1998,
ISBN 978-81-7016-413-5
,
... Amulet ... a sacred protecting symbol ??????; any supposedly protective intonation ???? ...
- ↑
History, Religion and Culture of India
, S. Gajrani, Gyan Publishing House, 2004,
ISBN 978-81-8205-060-0
,
... People hang little silver or copper Jantar (amulets) around the child's neck to ward off the bad effect of evil stars ...
- ↑
Paintings and Lifestyles of Jammu Region: From 17th to 19th Century A.D
, Raj Kumar, Gyan Books, 2006,
ISBN 978-81-7835-441-5
,
... These multicoloured thread carries different type of taweez or amulet were used to wear against the evil spell. But it was a common feature among both the male and female of the period ...
- ↑
??? ?????? Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities ??? ?????? 44 ??: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)?
- ↑
??? ?????? Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities ??? ?????? 44 ??: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)?
- ↑
??? ?????? Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities ??? ?????? 44 ??: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)?
