??????

????? ???????? ?????????? ??
??????
???????? ?????? ???????
????? ????? ?????
????????
???????
??????? ?????? ????
?????? ????? ???????
???????? ????? ??????????
????? ???????????????? [1]
???????? ???????
??????
100 ????? [2]
??? ??????? ?????
???? ?????????
???? $15 ?????? [3] [4]
??? ??????? $81.4 ?????? [4]

?????? ?? 2011 ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? 2005 ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ( ???? ?????? ), ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???, ????????? ( ????? ???? ) ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???, ?? ?? ?? ??????-???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??, ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??-?????? ?????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?

???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ???, ??????? ????? ?? ????-??? ?? ????? ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??, ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ?? ?????-???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??, ?? 25 ?????? 2010 ?? ???? ??? ??, ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? 12 ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???

???? ?????? 2011 ?? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?? 2011 ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ????????, ??????????????, ????????, ?????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????; ???????, ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 2011 ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 84 ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???

????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  • ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????
  • ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????
  • ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????
  • ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???
  • ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???
  • ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????????
  • ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????
  • ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????
  • ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????????? ?? ?????????????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?? ????? ???? $ 15 ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 25 ??????, 2010 ?? ???? ??? ??? [5] ????? ?? Refn ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??, ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? [6] Refn ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? [7] ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? [8] 81 ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???, ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? Refn ?? Gosling ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? [9]

??????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??, ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? Refn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efn ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???

????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? [11] ?

???-???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? (2002) ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? [8] ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? [12] ??????? ?? ??? ?? "?????????" ?? ???? ??, [13] ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? [11]

?? ????? ??? ?? Refn ?? ???:

?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? - ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? - ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? , ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? [14]

????? 2012 ???, ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????, ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? [15]

A photograph of an Arri Alexa digital motion picture camera system
????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????

??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???, ?????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? [16] ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????, ???????, ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? "??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???" [17]

??? ?? ??????? ?? "??????? ???" ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??, ????? ????????? (2003) ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? [18] Refn ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ????-???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? [17] ????? ?? ???? "?????????" ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???, ???????? ????????-??????? ?????? (??????) ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? [19]

??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??, ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???, [20] ? [21] ??????? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? 1973 ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? [22] 12 ?????, 2010 ?? ????????? ?????? ???? [5] [23]

??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??; ???????? 2006 ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????, ????? ?? 40 ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ?? 16- ?? 18-???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??, ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? "??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??," ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? [24] ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??, ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? "??-??-?-???" ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???, ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????

???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??, ????? ??????, ?????, ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? 1980 ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???; ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? [25] Drab ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????

?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

Ryan Gosling as he acknowledges the press at a red carpet premiere.
???? ???????? ?????? ' ?????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??

????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????, Refn ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 2010 ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? [26] [27] [28] ????? 2010 ???, FilmDistrict ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? [5] ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??, ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? [29] ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? 16 ??????, 2011 ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? [30]

????? ?? ???????? 20 ?? ?? ???, 2011 ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ? [31] ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? [32] ?? "??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????????," [33] ????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ???????, ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??, ???????? ???, "?? ??? ???? ????, ???? "?? ???" ??? ?? ????? ????????? [34] ??????? ?? ?????? ?? "[I] ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??, ?? ???, ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??, ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? 2011 ?? ??????????? ??" ???? ???? "??, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???,

????? 10 ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??; ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? [31]

????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??, ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? [7] [35] ?????? ?? ???? ?? 15 ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? [36] ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? [37]

20 ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? (???????) ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? 30 ?? ???? ????? ?? 200 ?? ???? ???? ???????, ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? [38] ??? ??? ' ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? [39] ??? ????? ?????-??? ?????? ??? ???????????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? [40] ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? [22] ?????? ???, ?????? ?? 2011 ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????, ? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ? [41]

????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? (??????? ???? ?????? ??????????) ?? 27 ??????, 2011 ?? ????? ?????????, [42] ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? [43] ???? ????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????, ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??, ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? [44] ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 2012 ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? [45] ??????-????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ? ????? ??? ???, "???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??; ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? " [46] ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? "???????", "?? ??????", "????" ?? "?????? ?? ??????" ?? ??? ????? [47] ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???-????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? [48] ?????? 2016 ???, Lakeshore ?? Invada Records ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ?????, ?????, ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ' "??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???" [49] ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? 40 ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? [50]

?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  1. ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; afi ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
  2. " Drive (18)" . British Board of Film Classification . ??? ?? March 5, 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? January 17, 2016 .
  3. "Drive (2011)" . Box Office Mojo . IMDb.com, Inc. ??? ?? December 8, 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? November 13, 2017 .
  4. ? ? " Drive (2011)" . The Numbers. ??? ?? October 18, 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? October 19, 2018 .
  5. ? ? ? Fleming, Mike (November 3, 2010). "FilmDistrict Drives To First Big AFM Deal" . Deadline Hollywood . Mail.com Media Corporation . ??? ?? June 28, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  6. Rosen, Christopher (September 16, 2011). "L.A. Story: Drive Director Nicolas Winding Refn on His Quintessential Los Angeles Film" . Moviefone . Oath Inc. ??? ?? October 12, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? October 9, 2011 .
  7. ? ? Stone, Jay (May 20, 2011). "Ryan Gosling's career Drive" . Vancouver Sun . PostMedia Network Inc. ??? ?? January 31, 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  8. ? ? Lim, Dennis (May 22, 2011). "Cannes Q. and A.: Driving in a Noir L.A." The New York Times . The New York Times Company . ??? ?? May 28, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? June 15, 2011 .
  9. Tobias, Scott (September 15, 2011). "Interview: Nicholas Winding Refn" . The A.V. Club . The Onion, Inc. ??? ?? September 23, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? September 17, 2011 .
  10. Murphy, Mekado (September 14, 2011). "Anatomy of a Scene: Drive " . The New York Times . The New York Times Company . ??? ?? September 27, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? September 29, 2011 .
  11. ? ? Zeitchik, Steven (September 15, 2011). "Ryan Gosling and Nicolas Winding Refn share the ride" . Los Angeles Times . Tribune Company. ??? 1. ??? ?? October 4, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? October 8, 2011 .
  12. Barone, Matt (September 13, 2011). "The 10 Most Vicious Beatings in Movies" . Complex . Complex Media. ??? ?? September 24, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? October 8, 2011 .
  13. Thompson, Anne (May 21, 2011). "Video Interview: Ryan Gosling Talks "Werewolf" Role in Nic Winding Refn's Cannes Hit Drive ; Reviews" . indieWIRE . SnagFilms. ??? ?? 30 ?????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? October 8, 2011 .
  14. Foundas, Scott (Summer 2012). "Anger Management" . DGA Quarterly . ??? ?? August 27, 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? August 22, 2012 .
  15. Ahi, Mehruss John; Karaoghlanian, Armen. "Interiors (03/12)  – Drive " . Interiors . Issuu Publishing Platform. ??? ?? February 4, 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? May 19, 2017 .
  16. "ARRI celebrates the 2011 Cannes Film Festival" . ARRI Group . ??? ?? October 1, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 16, 2011 .
  17. ? ? "Drive Press Kit: Visual Style". FilmDistrict . 2011.
  18. Murie, Michael (April 10, 2013). "Stunt Driving with the Biscuit Rig, Jr: Interview with Engineer and Driver Robert Nagle" . Filmmaker Magazine . Independent Filmmaker Project . ??? ?? 5 ??????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? May 22, 2017 .
  19. " Drive director avoided CGI to create more 'grounded' film" . The Movie Network . Bell Media . September 16, 2011. ??? ?? January 25, 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? September 17, 2011 .
  20. Debruge, Peter (May 19, 2011). "Drive" . Variety . Reed Business Information . ??? ?? April 21, 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  21. Goodman, Laine (May 22, 2011). "Ryan Gosling Revs Up Cannes With Drive " . The Wall Street Journal . Dow Jones & Company, Inc . ??? ?? August 31, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? August 26, 2011 .
  22. ? ? Lyttelton, Oliver (August 16, 2011). "Empire Big Screen '11: Nicolas Winding Refn Says Wonder Woman A Go If He Does Logan's Run Right" . IndieWire . Penske Business Media, LLC . ??? ?? May 6, 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? August 26, 2011 .
  23. Fiona (September 29, 2010). "Production Starts on Nicolas Winding Refn's Drive" . FilmoFilia . FilmoFilia. ??? ?? July 5, 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? September 9, 2012 .
  24. Longsdorf, Amy (September 14, 2011). "Berks native driven to design movie sets" . The Morning Call . Tribune Company. ??? ?? June 6, 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? September 16, 2011 .
  25. Hawthorne, Christopher (September 22, 2011). "Critic's Notebook: Drive tours an L.A. that isn't on postcards: The cityscape seen in director Nicolas Winding Refn's film is drab, standoffish and true to life" . Los Angeles Times . Tribune Company. ??? ?? January 31, 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? September 27, 2011 .
  26. Jagernauth, Kevin (December 8, 2011). "Exclusive: Ryan Gosling Says He'd Love To Do A Sequel To Nicolas Winding Refn's Drive " . IndieWire . Penske Business Media, LLC . ??? ?? 8 ??????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  27. Didbin, Emma (May 19, 2010). "Bronson helmer fancies Wonder Woman" . Total Film . Future Publishing . ??? ?? January 31, 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  28. Sciretta, Peter (May 17, 2010). "Promo Poster: Nicolas Winding Refn's Drive" . /Film . Peter Sciretta. ??? ?? July 15, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  29. Kaufman, Anthony (May 20, 2011). "FilmDistrict and Ryan Gosling Mix Art with Action in "Drive " " . The Wall Street Journal . Dow Jones & Company, Inc. ??? ?? May 25, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  30. Davis, Edward (December 12, 2010). "Nicolas Winding Refn's Drive Will Hit Theaters September 16, 2011 Via Film District" . indieWire . SnagFilms. ??? ?? April 18, 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  31. ? ? Brooks, Xan (May 20, 2011). "Cannes 2011 diary: This must be the place to exit.. or is it?" . The Guardian . London: Guardian Media Group . ??? ?? October 31, 2013 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  32. Fischer, Russ (May 19, 2011). "Early Buzz: Nicolas Winding Refn's Drive Earns Cannes Praise" . /Film . Peter Sciretta. ??? ?? June 22, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  33. Zeitchik, Steven (May 19, 2011). "Cannes 2011: With Ryan Gosling's Drive , a different Dane gets his moment" . Los Angeles Times . Tribune Company. ??? ?? May 25, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  34. Vinocur, Nick (May 20, 2011). "Blood, fuel power Gosling debut at Cannes festival" . Reuters . Thomson Reuters. ??? ?? June 28, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  35. O'Hehir, Andrew (May 20, 2011). "Cannes: Ryan Gosling's dazzling, sleek new thrill ride" . Salon.com . Salon Media Group. ??? ?? October 24, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  36. Hammond, Pete (May 20, 2011). "Cannes: Sean Goes Glam Rock, Uma Leaves Town, Sarkozy Film Sold To U.S." Deadline Hollywood . Penske Business Media, LLC . ??? ?? June 25, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  37. Phillips, Michael (May 22, 2011). " Tree of Life triumphs at Cannes" . Chicago Tribune . Tronc . ??? ?? May 28, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  38. Kaufman, Amy (May 11, 2011). "2011 Los Angeles Film Festival will welcome stars Guillermo del Toro, James Franco, Ryan Reynolds and more" . Los Angeles Times . Tribune Company. ??? ?? May 15, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 1, 2011 .
  39. Bulleck, Pip (July 5, 2011). "Melbourne International Film Fest to Open with 'The Fairy,' Feature Premiere of Schepisi's The Eye of the Storm " . The Hollywood Reporter . Prometheus Global Media. ??? ?? July 9, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 8, 2011 .
  40. Canva, Michael (July 7, 2011). "San Diego Comic-Con: 20 highlights from just-announced Thursday schedule" . The Washington Post . The Washington Post Company. ??? ?? November 13, 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? July 8, 2011 .
  41. Fleming, Mike (July 26, 2010). "2011 Toronto Film Festival: Brad Pitt's Moneyball , Madonna's W.E. , George Clooney's The Ides Of March Make Cut" . Deadline Hollywood . Mail.com Media Corporation. ??? ?? October 19, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? August 26, 2011 .
  42. Ford, Rebecca (September 6, 2011). " Drive Soundtrack To Be Released" . The Hollywood Reporter . Prometheus Global Media, LLC . ??? ?? September 30, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? September 30, 2011 .
  43. Player, Tom (August 30, 2012). " Drive Soundtrack on Cutting Edge Film Scores" . Stream "Drive Soundtrack" . Cutting Edge Music Holdings. ??? ?? May 12, 2013 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? August 30, 2012 .
  44. Powers, Lindsay (September 19, 2011). " Drive Soundtrack Climbs iTunes Charts on Strong Viral Reviews" . The Hollywood Reporter . Prometheus Global Media, LLC . ??? ?? September 27, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? September 28, 2011 .
  45. Ishmael, Justin (March 5, 2012). "We Are Releasing The Drive Soundtrack on Vinyl!" . The Mondo Blog . ??? ?? March 10, 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? March 19, 2012 .
  46. Verniere, James. " Drive soundtrack is worth hot pursuit" . Boston Herald . Patrick J. Purcell. ??? ?? 22 ??? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? September 28, 2011 .
  47. Monger, James Christopher. " Drive [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] ? Cliff Martinez" . AllMusic . RhythmOne, LLC . ??? ?? July 3, 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? September 28, 2011 .
  48. Nissim, Mayer (September 14, 2011). " Drive : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack'  – Album review" . Digital Spy . Hearst Magazines UK . ??? ?? September 29, 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? September 30, 2011 .
  49. Vehling, Aaron (September 7, 2016). " Drive at Five: Revisiting the Neon-Noir Masterpiece" . Vehlinggo . ??? ?? December 14, 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? December 17, 2016 .
  50. "40 Movie Soundtracks That Changed Alternative Music" . Spin . Eldridge Industries . February 12, 2013. ??? 41. ??? ?? March 4, 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? May 20, 2017 .

????? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]