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Jurgen Habermas

Habermas in 2014
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????	18 ??? 1929 ( 1929-06-18 ) (??? 94) Dusseldorf , Rhine Province , Prussia , Germany
????????(???)	Ute Wesselhoft
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???	Contemporary philosophy
???????	Western philosophy
????? ????????? (?????)	Continental philosophy Critical theory Neopragmatism [1]
????? ?????	Epistemology ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? Rationalization ??????????????? Pragmatism
?????? ?????	Brave New World argument Communicative action Communicative rationality Constitutional patriotism Criticism of structuralism Criticism of subject-centered reason Deliberative democracy Discourse ethics The Enlightenment as an unfinished project Instrumental and value-rational action Monological-dialogical ethics distinction [2] Performative contradiction Postsecularism Post-metaphysical philosophy Rational reconstruction System? lifeworld distinction Structural transformation of the public sphere Universal pragmatics
??????	University of Bonn ( PhD ) University of Marburg ( Dr. phil. hab. )
?????? Weber Durkheim Mead Freud Marx Dilthey Parsons Kant Schelling Hegel Kierkegaard Apel Heidegger Piaget Horkheimer Adorno Marcuse Wittgenstein Peirce Austin Abendroth Dewey Rawls Rorty Buhler [3]
???????? Offe Honneth Forst Gould McCarthy Hoppe Benhabib Fraser Friedman Kompridis Wilber Lafont
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?????? ??????? ( ???? 18 ??? 1929) ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? (????????????) ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????

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??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????????????, ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????????, ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???

??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???

• (?) ???? ??????? (Liberal Capitalism), ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???
• (?) ?????? ???????? (Syndicate Capitalism), ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???
• (?) ????? ???????? (Post Capitalism), ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???

??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ??, ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????

??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????/????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ? ????, ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ‘??????? ????’ ??? ??, ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?

???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ‘??????? ????????????? ?????????’ (Empica-analytic Theories) ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????????? ??, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???

????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ‘????? ??????? (Hermenatic) ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????????, ?????????????, ?????-?????????, ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????

????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??, ???? ??????? ????? (Emancipatory knowledge) ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? (Critical) ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???

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