???? ????

????? ???????? ?????????? ??


?? ?????? (李淑蒙，?? ???? ???? (江?), ??? ???? ????? 1914 - 14 ?? 1991 ) ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? [1] ? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???

???? ?? ??? ???? [ ??????? ???? ]

????????? ???

???? ???? ???? 1914 ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? (李淑蒙) ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? [2] ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????-??? ????????????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???, ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???, ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? [3] ? 1935 ??? ???? ? ???? ?? (?? ???????) | ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????1936 ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? [4] |

Meeting [ ??????? ???? ]

???? ?? ??? ???? ???

24 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? communist headquarters ?? ??? ???-?? ??? ??-???? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?? ????????, sophisticated, and poised ?? [1] | ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? | ??? ?? ???? shared a cave ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? 1939 ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? politics ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? convince ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???

??????? ???? [ ??????? ???? ]

Their relationship fluorished during the years of the civil war butthings changed once the Communists triumphed in the en:Chinese Civil War and Mao became absolute dictator of China.

??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??, ??????: ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? [5]

???????? ???? [ ??????? ???? ]

??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? , ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????

??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????

?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

14 ?? , 1991 ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? [6]

???? ???? ?? ??? [ ??????? ???? ]

  1. ???? ?? ???: ?? ?????? (L? Sh?meng) ( ???? : 李淑蒙)
  2. ???? ??? ???: ?? ??????? (L? Jinhai) ( ???? : 李?孩)
  3. ??????? ?? ???: ?? ?????? (L? Yunhe) ( ???? : 李云?)
  4. ????????? ???: ?? ?? (L? He) ( ???? : 李?)
  5. ?????? ?? ???: ??? ???? (Lan Ping) ( ???? : ??)
  6. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??: ???? ???? (Ji?ng Q?ng) ( ???? : 江?)
  7. ??? ?? ???: ?? ??? (L? Jin) ( ???? : 李?)
  8. ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???: ?? ???????? (L? Runq?ng) ( ???? : 李??)

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????-??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  • Ross Terrill, The White-Boned Demon: A Biography of Madame Mao Zedong (New York: Morrow, 1984). ISBN 0-671-74484-4
  • Roxane Witke, Comrade Chiang Ch'ing (Boston: Little Brown, 1977). ISBN 0-316-94900-0
  • Jung Chang, Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China (London, 1990) ISBN 0-671-68546-5
  • Li Zhisui, The Private Life of Chairman Mao (London: Random House, 1996) ISBN 0-09-964881-4
  • Wang Suping, Ta hai mei jiao Jiang Qing de shihou, Beijing 1993

?????????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ ? ? ???????, ?????? (2001). Modern China . Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01240-2 .
  2. ↑ Jiang Qing Archived 2007-03-23 at the ????? ???? Spartacus Educational
  3. ↑ ???? ???? [ ??? ??????? ] ???????????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????
  4. ↑ Suping 1993: p193-202
  5. ↑ ???, ????. Becoming Madame Mao (2001, Mariner Books, ISBN 0-618-12700-3 )
  6. ↑ Jiang Qing Archived 2007-03-15 at the ????? ???? - International Institute of Social History

????? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

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