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जम्मू और कश्मीर केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश को दिखाया गया है।
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जम्मू और कश्मीर is located in पृथ्वी
जम्मू और कश्मीर
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??????? [a] 42241 ???? 2 (16,309 ???????)
?????? ?????? [3] ( ??? ???? ) 7135 ?? (23,409 ???)
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 ? ??? 1,22,67,013
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???????? ???? ??? IN-JK
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??????? https://www.jk.gov.in

????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????-????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????-??????? ??? ??? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??, ?? 1947 ?? ????, ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? [11] [12] ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????-?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???

????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????, 2019 ?? ???? ????? ??, ???? ????? 2019 ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??: ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? 31 ??????? 2019 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? [13]

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  1. ?????, ? ?????? (8 ?? 2017). "????? ??????" . ? ?????? (????????? ???). ??? ?? 10 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 23 ?????? 2019 .
  2. ?????? ???. "Jammu and Kashmir transitions from a state into 2 federal units" . livemint.com . ???? ???? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2020 . Jammu and Kashmir will also have its own legislative assembly, under which, according to the Act, the number of seats will go up to 114 from 87 currently, following a delimitation exercise.
  3. "Saser Kangri - AAC Publications - Search The American Alpine Journal and Accidents" . Publications.americanalpineclub.org . ??? ?? 14 ?????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ?????? 2019 .
  4. ???, ??? (6 ????? 2012). The Parchment of Kashmir: History, Society, and Polity (????????? ???). ?????????. ??? 184. ????????????   9781137029584 . ??? ?? 23 ?????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 23 ?????? 2019 .
  5. ???????, ??????; ???????, ?????? (1995). Modern History of Jammu and Kashmir: Ancient times to Shimla Agreement (????????? ???). ????????? ????????? ?????. ????????????   9788170225577 . ??? ?? 24 ?????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2020 .
  6. "Bhadrawahi". ? ?????? ????: 17 ????? 2020
  7. "Bateri". ?
  8. Crane, ?????? ??? (1956). Area Handbook on Jammu and Kashmir State (????????? ???). ?????? ????????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? 179. Shina is the most eastern of these languages and in some of its dialects such as the Brokpa of Dah and Hanu and the dialect of Dras, it impinges upon the area of the Sino-Tibetan language family and has been affected by Tibetan with an overlay of words and idioms.
  9. "Pakistan's "Burushaski" Language Finds New Relatives". ? ?????? ????: 17 ????? 2020
  10. ???????, ???? ????; ??????, ??????? ??? (2017). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Twentieth Edition (????????? ???). Dallas: ?????? ?????????.
  11. Akhtar, Rais; Kirk, William, Jammu and Kashmir, State, India , Encyclopaedia Britannica, ??? ?? 20 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? , ?????? ???? 7 August 2019 (subscription required)
  12. Jan·Osma?czyk, Edmund; Osma?czyk, Edmund Jan (2003), Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M , Taylor & Francis, ???? 1191?, ????????????   978-0-415-93922-5
  13. ??? ???????? (9 ????? 2019), "In exercise of the powers conferred by clause a of section 2 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act." (PDF) , ???? ?? ??????? , ??? (PDF) ?? 9 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? , ?????? ???? 9 ????? 2019


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