As hard as it may seem to accept, the memoir is an ingratiation to Napoleon in order to receive attention and monetary support. It is full of servility and opportunism. Messier did not even refrain from utilizing astrology to reach his goal. Messier comes quickly to the point on the first page of the memoir, by stating that the beginning of the epoch of Napoleon the Great ... coincides with the discovery of one of the greatest comets ever observed.

?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???, ?? ??????????? ???????-??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? 

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??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????, ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? (????????? ?? ?? ?? 20 ??????? ?? ????? ???? ^[4] ) ?? ????? ??, ^[5] ???? ?? ???? ????? ??, ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ?? 39 ???????? , 4  ???? ???????? , 7 ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? , ?? 55  ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????

?????? ?? ???? ?????? 100 ???? (??? ???) ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? , ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? (?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ) ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? -35.7 ° ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 45 ??????? ????? ??? ?? 1774 ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??, ?????? 45 ??? ?? ???? 17 ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ^[6] 1780 ?? ?? ???? ????? 80 ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???

???? ?? ????? ??????? 1781 ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??, ???????? ??? ??????? ?? 1784 ?? ??? ???? ^{[7] [8] [9]} ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? 103 ?? ?? ??? 1921 ?? 1966 ?? ??? ?? ????? ??, ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????, ??104 ?? ??110 ?? ????????? ?????? "????????" ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????

??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ??110 , ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???

?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? 7359 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ^[10]

?? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

• ???? ???? ?? ?????
• ?????? ??????? ?? ????
• ?????? ?????
• ?????? ??????
• ???????? ??????

?????????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

• O'Meara, Stephen James (1998). Deep Sky Companions: The Messier Objects . Cambridge University Press.
• "Charles Messier biography" . Students for the Exploration and Development of Space . ?????? ???? 1 July 2007 .
• Zander, Jon. "Short biography of Charles Messier and history of the Messier Object Catalog" . OurDarkSkies.com . ??? ?? 13 February 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 1 July 2007 .
•  

????? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

• "Interactive Messier Catalog" . Greenhawk Observatory .
• "Amateur Photos of Charles Messier Objects" . ??? ?? 28 October 2005 ?? ?????????.
• "Messier biography" . Messier.seds.org .
• "Messier marathon" . Attempts to find as many Messier objects as possible in one night
• "Revisions of the New General Catalog and Index Catalog" . ??? ?? 27 February 2010 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 1 July 2007 . NGC/IC Project is a collaborative effort between professional and amateur astronomers to correctly identify all of the original NGC and IC objects, such that the identity of each of the NGC and IC objects is known with as much certainty as we can reasonably bring to it from the existing historical record.
• "Clickable table of Messier objects" . ??? ?? 20 October 2014 ?? ?????????.
• ?? ????? ?? Charles Messier explains his catalog ??????
• "Charles Messier" . ?????? ?? ????? ????????? "Paris Observatory digital library" .
• ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????