????? ?????? ??????? (13 ???????, 1924 ? 4 ?????, 2011) ????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????????????? ???

?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????―?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???

??????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????, ????????, ????????, ????????, ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??? ????― ??????????, ????????????, ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???

??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? (????-????) ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????????????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????????????? ??? ??? ^[1]

????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???

????????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???????? ???? [ ??????? ???? ]

???? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? (??????????? ????????? ????) ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????

??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???

?????? ????????? ???????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????―?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???

???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???

????????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????

????????? ???? [ ??????? ???? ]

????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???

?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? ????? '???? ?' ????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??? ^[2] ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????

?????:????-???? ?????:?????? ?????:?????? ?????:?????? ?????:????-??????

??????? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

1. ↑ Keshab Poudel: Symbol of Simplicity. Spotlight: Kathmandu, Nepal
2. ↑ ???? ?: ??????????? ???????