????? ???????? ?????????? ??
????? ?????? ??????? ??????,
????
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????
, 1787, ????? ??????
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?? ?????? ????
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,
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,
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,
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,
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??
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?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????
??????
?? ??????? ???? ??, ?? ??????? ?????,
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?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??
????
?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????
????? ???
?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???????
?? ?????? ???
??????????
??
?????????
?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???
????? ???????? (craft artists) ?? ???? ???????? (fine artists) ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???
[1]
?? ???? ??????
???????????????
??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???
??????????? ??????
??????? ?? ??? ??????
?????????
?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????
??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????
[
??????? ????
]
- ↑
"Craft and Fine Artists"
. Occupational Outlook Handbook (????????? ???) (2016?17 ???????). U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 17 December 2015.
???
?? 15 ????? 2019 ?? ?????????
. ?????? ????
2017-10-21
.
- ?? .??????, ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????, ???????, ????, 1998
- ???? ????? (1991)?
? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????
? ????????? ????? ??????????
????????
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