??????

?????? ( ????????? : Essex) ????????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??, ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????????, ????? ??? ?????? ????, ?????? ??? ???????????, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????-?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??, ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??, ????? ???????-??-?? ?? ???? 1 ????? 2022 ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? 2022 ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???, ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ^[1]^[2]

?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???, ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??, ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??, ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??- ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???????-??-?? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????

??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????-?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???: ???? ?????????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???, ??????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????-??-?? ?? ????

????? ????? ?? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??; ??????-?????? ??? ?????? ????; ?????????????, ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???; ????? ?????? ??? ?????????????; ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???; ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????

????????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???: ???????, ???????, ????????? ?? ??? ??????????

??????? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???, ???? ?? ??????-?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? 1889 ??? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????-??????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????

??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????-??-?? ?? ????? ???, ?? 1998 ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???

?????????? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 1889 ?? 1965 ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? 1998 ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???

????????? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? 1889 ??? ??? ??, ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????, ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? 1889 ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???

?????? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ?? ?????? ?????? 1996 ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??, ^[3] ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???

?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??: ???? ?? ????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???-??? ??? ??? ????????? ?? 1996 ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????

???????????? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??/?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???, ?? ???? ????? ??????? 1963 ??? ????? ????????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??, ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??, ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ^[4]

?? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??, ??? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ^[5] ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??, ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??:

????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ^[6]?
????? ^[7] ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???
?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ^[8]

?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????

?????? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??, ?? 482 ??? (147 ????) ?? ??????? ???

?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????

???????? ?????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ "Regions" . BBC News (????????? ???) . ?????? ???? 31 October 2020 .
↑ "Essex | History, Population, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica (????????? ???) . ?????? ???? 31 October 2020 .
↑ "Pembrokeshire (Royal Mail Database) c218WH" . Hansard . 23 June 2009 . ?????? ???? 23 July 2009 .
↑ "Metropolitan Essex since 1850: Introduction | British History Online" . www.british-history.ac.uk . ?????? ???? 2021-05-21 .
↑ Ordnance Survey Blog on the Essex coastline and the difficulty of measuring coastlines https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/blog/2017/01/english-county-longest-coastline/
↑ A link to show the term Tendring Peninsula in use and to describe the name as resulting from the name of the Hundred
↑ link to show the Dengie Peninsula in use and linking that to Hundred organisation
↑ A link to show the term Rochford Peninsula in use http://www.visitessex.com/rochford.aspx Archived 30 ????? 2019 at the ????? ????

[1] "Regions" . BBC News (????????? ???) . ?????? ???? 31 October 2020 .

[2] "Essex | History, Population, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica (????????? ???) . ?????? ???? 31 October 2020 .

[pem-3] "Pembrokeshire (Royal Mail Database) c218WH" . Hansard . 23 June 2009 . ?????? ???? 23 July 2009 .

[4] "Metropolitan Essex since 1850: Introduction | British History Online" . www.british-history.ac.uk . ?????? ???? 2021-05-21 .

[5] Ordnance Survey Blog on the Essex coastline and the difficulty of measuring coastlines https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/blog/2017/01/english-county-longest-coastline/

[6] A link to show the term Tendring Peninsula in use and to describe the name as resulting from the name of the Hundred

[7] to show the Dengie Peninsula in use and linking that to Hundred organisation

[8] A link to show the term Rochford Peninsula in use http://www.visitessex.com/rochford.aspx Archived 30 ????? 2019 at the ????? ????

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]