??? ??? ???????

??????? ?????????
??????? ?????????
??????? ????????? ; ??????? ?????????
	?????
?????-???????	?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ( ??? ??? )
????	1 ????? 1968 (??? 56) ; ?????? , ????
???????? ??	??????? ????????? ?????
???? ????	????? ??? (1989-1997) ; ?? ??????? (1997-)
?????	??
?????	??????, ????

??????? ????????? ( ???? : ??????? ????????? , ????: ?? ????? ????, ?????? ) ?? ???? ????????, ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???? ^[2] ???????, ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ^[3]

?? ??????? ??????? ???? (??????) ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? "????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ^[4] ???? ?????? ??? ??. ??. ??????? ?? ??. ??. ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????

??? ?? ???? ???? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????????, ???????, ????????, ????????, ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??. ??. ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???

????????? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ^[4] 1989 ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???, ???????? 1997 ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??.??????? ?? ???? ??? ^[5]

????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?. ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ^[6]

????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???, ???? ? ????? ??? ?? ??????, ???????? (?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???????) ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ^[4]

??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????, ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ^[4]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????? 2007 ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????, ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ^[2]

???? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ^[7] ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ^[8] ?? ?? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? 2005 ???, ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ^[9] 2007 ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???

?????? ????

?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? 85 ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ^[10] ???? ???? ^[4] ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 2008 ??? ?????????? (???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????) ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? 70,000 ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????, ???????, ?????????, ????????, ?????????, ????????????? ?? ??????????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ^[11]

????????? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????????? ?????????? ???? ^[12]
???????
???????
??????? ???????
???????? ???????

????? ????

??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ^[13]

????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ??? ?? 2 ?? ?????????? ??????

2010 ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?. ???? (?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????, 2 ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????) ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???????? ??????

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ "The Big and Mighty Karuna family" . ???? ?????? ???? ???????? . ??? ?? 15 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 1-Feb-2011 . |accessdate= ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??? )
↑ ^? ^? "Detailed Profile: Smt. Kanimozhi" . Govt. of India. ??? ?? 30 ????? 2009 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??????? 2010 .
↑ ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????????. Archived 2009-05-26 at the ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? Archived 2009-05-26 at the ????? ????
↑ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "Kanimozhi: A poetess politician in trouble" . Sify .com . ??? ?? 19 ?????? 2010 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??????? 2010 .
↑ "A Wedding In The Family" , Rediff News , ??? ?? 14 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? , ?????? ???? 9 ?????? 2010
↑ Polgreen, Lydia. "Unlikely Person at the Heart of India's Scandal" . The New York Times . ?????? ???? 15 ??????? 2010 .
↑ "???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????" . ??? ?? 23 ??????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .
↑ "Fight against injustice, Kanimozhi tells women" . ? ?????? . ??? ?? 24 ?? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??????? 2010 .
↑ "??????" . ??? ?? 26 ????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 16 ??? 2020 .
↑ V. Mallady, Shastry. "Private companies urged to participate in rural job fairs" . ? ?????? . ??? ?? 25 ?? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??????? 2010 .
↑ "?????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????" . ??? ?? 25 ?? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .
↑ "Dravidian ideals will remain the central theme: Kanimozhi" . ? ?????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??????? 2010 . ^{[
??? ???????
]}
↑ "??????? ?? ? ???? ?????" . ??? ?? 25 ?? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 16 ??? 2020 .
↑ "www.outlookindia.com | #6 Kanimozhi: ?? 22, 2009 10:45:06" . ??? ?? 27 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .
↑ "www.outlookindia.com | #9 Kanimozhi: ?? 22, 2009 11:15:41" . ??? ?? 28 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .
↑ "www.outlookindia.com | #13 Kanimozhi: ?? 22, 2009 14:46:15" . ??? ?? 9 ?????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .
↑ "www.outlookindia.com | #22 Kanimozhi: ?? 22, 2009 20:04:19" . ??? ?? 28 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .
↑ "www.outlookindia.com | #27 Kanimozhi: ?? 23, 2009 09:59:02" . ??? ?? 20 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .

[1] "The Big and Mighty Karuna family" . ???? ?????? ???? ???????? . ??? ?? 15 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 1-Feb-2011 . |accessdate= ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??? )

[rajya-2] ? ^? "Detailed Profile: Smt. Kanimozhi" . Govt. of India. ??? ?? 30 ????? 2009 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??????? 2010 .

[3] ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????????. Archived 2009-05-26 at the ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? Archived 2009-05-26 at the ????? ????

[sify-4] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? "Kanimozhi: A poetess politician in trouble" . Sify .com . ??? ?? 19 ?????? 2010 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??????? 2010 .

[5] "A Wedding In The Family" , Rediff News , ??? ?? 14 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? , ?????? ???? 9 ?????? 2010

[6] Polgreen, Lydia. "Unlikely Person at the Heart of India's Scandal" . The New York Times . ?????? ???? 15 ??????? 2010 .

[7] "???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????" . ??? ?? 23 ??????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .

[8] "Fight against injustice, Kanimozhi tells women" . ? ?????? . ??? ?? 24 ?? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??????? 2010 .

[9] "??????" . ??? ?? 26 ????? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 16 ??? 2020 .

[10] V. Mallady, Shastry. "Private companies urged to participate in rural job fairs" . ? ?????? . ??? ?? 25 ?? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??????? 2010 .

[11] "?????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????" . ??? ?? 25 ?? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .

[12] "Dravidian ideals will remain the central theme: Kanimozhi" . ? ?????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??????? 2010 . ^{[
??? ???????
]}

[13] "??????? ?? ? ???? ?????" . ??? ?? 25 ?? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 16 ??? 2020 .

[14] "www.outlookindia.com | #6 Kanimozhi: ?? 22, 2009 10:45:06" . ??? ?? 27 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .

[15] "www.outlookindia.com | #9 Kanimozhi: ?? 22, 2009 11:15:41" . ??? ?? 28 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .

[16] "www.outlookindia.com | #13 Kanimozhi: ?? 22, 2009 14:46:15" . ??? ?? 9 ?????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .

[17] "www.outlookindia.com | #22 Kanimozhi: ?? 22, 2009 20:04:19" . ??? ?? 28 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .

[outlookindia.com-18] "www.outlookindia.com | #27 Kanimozhi: ?? 23, 2009 09:59:02" . ??? ?? 20 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .

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