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Edmund Husserl
	Husserl c. 1910s
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????	8 April 1859 ; Proßnitz , Margraviate of Moravia , Austrian Empire (present-day Prost?jov , Czech Republic )
??????	27 ?????? 1938 (???? 79) ; Freiburg , Germany
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???	20th-century philosophy
???????	Western Philosophy
????? ????????? (?????)	Phenomenology
????? ?????	Epistemology , ontology , mathematics
?????? ?????	Phenomenology , epoche , natural standpoint, noema , noesis , eidetic reduction , phenomenological reduction , retention and protention , Lebenswelt (life world), pre-reflective self-consciousness, transcendental subjectivism , criticism of " physicalist objectivism ," retention and protention , Nachgewahren , Urdoxa , phenomenological description , eidetic reduction
	?????? Franz Brentano , Carl Stumpf , Karl Weierstrass , Gottlob Frege , Bernard Bolzano , Rene Descartes , Immanuel Kant , David Hume , Hermann Lotze , Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , Fichte , Plato
	???????? Max Scheler , Martin Heidegger , Adolf Reinach , Edith Stein , Emmanuel Levinas , Jean-Paul Sartre , Maurice Merleau-Ponty , Roman Ingarden , Paul Ricœur , Kurt Godel , John Paul II , Rudolf Carnap , Jacques Derrida , Leszek Kołakowski , Jose Ortega y Gasset , Eugen Fink , Hans Blumenberg , Bernard Stiegler , Ludwig Landgrebe , Marvin Farber , Jan Pato?ka , Dallas Willard , Shaun Gallagher , Dan Zahavi , Hans Kochler , Hermann Weyl , Gabriel Marcel

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↑ Shaun Gallagher and Dan Zahavi 's term for Husserl's idea that consciousness always involves a self-appearance or self-manifestation ( ????? : Fur-sich-selbst-erscheinens ); "Phenomenological Approaches to Self-Consciousness" Archived 2015-09-05 at the ????? ???? , Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy .
↑ Smith, B. & Smith, D. W., eds. (1995), The Cambridge companion to Husserl , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ???? 301?2, ???????????? 0-521-43616-8 ????1 ??????: ?? ?? ???? ???: authors list ( link ) ????1 ??????: ????? ???: authors list ( link ) .

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