????? ???????????

????? ???????? ?????????? ??
??????????? ???????
  • ??????? ????????
    Heremi Kurdistan       (language?)
???? ??? ?????
??????????:  Ey Reqib
"Oh Enemy"
██ Official territory of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region ██ Territory controlled by Iraqi Kurdistan ██ Territory claimed by Iraqi Kurdistan ██ Rest of Iraq
??  Official territory of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region ??  Territory controlled by Iraqi Kurdistan ??  Territory claimed by Iraqi Kurdistan ??  Rest of Iraq

??  Official territory of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region ??  Territory controlled by Iraqi Kurdistan ??  Territory claimed by Iraqi Kurdistan ??  Rest of Iraq

????????: ????? ???????????
?????? Autonomous region
??????? Erbil (Hewler)
36°11′N 44°00′E  /  36.183°N 44.000°E  / 36.183; 44.000
???? ???? ??? capital
???????(??) Kurdish , Arabic
???? Islam (mostly Sunni ), Christianity , Yazdanism [1]
?????? Kurd
Kurdistani
?????
 -  President Masoud Barzani
 -  Prime Minister Nechervan Barzani
????? ????? Parliament
???????
 -  Accord signed March 11, 1970 
 -  De facto autonomy October, 1991 
 -  Regional government established July 4, 1992 
 -  Transitional constitution January 30, 2005 
?????????
 -  ??? 78,736 (including disputed territories) km 2
????????
 -  ?????? 5.5 million (2015) [2]
??? ????? ??????  (????????) 2016 ?????????
 -  ??? $23.6  bn [3]
 -  ????? ??????? $ 4,452 [3]
?????? Iraqi dinar (IQD)
??? ????? GMT ( ????????? +3)
 -  ???????????? ( ??????? ) not observed ( ????????? +3)
??????? ???? ???? right
?????? ??? +964
??????? ?????? .krd

????? ??????????? , ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ( ?????:Lang-ckb ; ?????:Lang-syr , ???? : ????? ??????? ‎) ???? ???, [4] [5] ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? [6] ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ( ?????:Lang-ckb ; ?????:Lang-kmr ), ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ "Religions in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region of Iraq" . Kurdistan regional government. 2015. ??? ?? 23 ????? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ????? 2016 .
  2. ↑ "???????? ?????" . ??? ?? 30 ?? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ????? 2016 .
  3. ↑ ? ? "???????? ?????" (PDF) . ??? (PDF) ?? 10 ??????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ????? 2016 .
  4. ↑ "???????? ?????" (PDF) . ??? (PDF) ?? 28 ????? 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ????? 2016 .
  5. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; KRG_official ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
  6. ↑ Viviano, Frank (January 2006). "The Kurds in Control" . National Geographic Magazine . Washington, D.C. ??? ?? 10 ??????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2008-06-05 . Since the aftermath of the 1991 gulf war, nearly eight million Kurds have enjoyed complete autonomy in the region of Iraqi Kurdistan...
" https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_???????????&oldid=5441145 " ?? ???????