?????? ?????????

?????? ?????????
????? ???	???????????????????? ????????? ?????????
?????	????????? (???? ????) ; ????????? (??????)
???????	4 ??????? 1904 ; 119 ???? ?????
?????	????? ??????? , ; ????????? ; (??????: 18,800)
???????	??????? ???????
???????	????? ???????
???	???????????????
???????	???? ?? ???????? ?????

?????? ????????? , ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 1904 ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??, ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] ???? ??? ?? ???? 18 ????????? ??????????? ?????, ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ^[5]^[6]

?????? ?????????, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??, ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? 1982 ?? 1987 ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???, ??????????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 1977 ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??, ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???

?????? ?????????, ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ^[7]^[8] 1910 ???, ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??, ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ^[9] 2009 ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ^[10]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ ^? ^? Nylin, p. 47.
↑ ^? ^? Jonsson, p. 9.
↑ Jonsson, p. 10.
↑ Jonsson, pp. 11?13.
↑ Jonsson, Ingemar (2003). "IFK Goteborg: 1977?89" (??????? ???). IFK Goteborg. ??? ?? 19 ????? 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 13 ????? 2007 .
↑ Nylin, p. 50.
↑ Cresswell, Peterjon (2003). "Magazine: Gothenburg" . UEFA. ??? ?? 23 ??? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??? 2007 .
↑ CEFOS/SOM-Institutet (27 ?????? 2004). "Svenska fotbollssupportrar". Goteborg University . Cite journal requires |journal= ( ??? )
↑ Jonsson, p. 19.
↑ "???????? ?????" . ??? ?? 10 ?????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ????? 2013 .

????? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

???????? ???????

[nylin47-1] ? ^? Nylin, p. 47.

[jonsson9-2] ? ^? Jonsson, p. 9.

[jonsson10-3] Jonsson, p. 10.

[jonsson1113-4] Jonsson, pp. 11?13.

[1977-89-5] Jonsson, Ingemar (2003). "IFK Goteborg: 1977?89" (??????? ???). IFK Goteborg. ??? ?? 19 ????? 2012 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 13 ????? 2007 .

[nylin50-6] Nylin, p. 50.

[cresswell-7] Cresswell, Peterjon (2003). "Magazine: Gothenburg" . UEFA. ??? ?? 23 ??? 2007 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??? 2007 .

[cefossom-8] CEFOS/SOM-Institutet (27 ?????? 2004). "Svenska fotbollssupportrar". Goteborg University . Cite journal requires |journal= ( ??? )

[jonsson19-9] Jonsson, p. 19.

[10] "???????? ?????" . ??? ?? 10 ?????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ????? 2013 .

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