????????? ????

??????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? (accretion disk) ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????-????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ^[1] ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ???? (circumstellar disk) ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? (?????????????) ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? (???????????) ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ^[2]^[3]

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ Frank, Juhan; Andrew King; Derek Raine (2002), Accretion power in astrophysics (Third ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-62957-8
↑ Nowak, Michael A.; Wagoner, Robert V. (1991). "Diskoseismology: Probing accretion disks. I - Trapped adiabatic oscillations". Astrophysical Journal . 378 : 656?664. ????? : 10.1086/170465 . ?????? : 1991ApJ...378..656N .
↑ Wagoner, Robert V. (2008). "Relativistic and Newtonian diskoseismology". New Astronomy Reviews . 51 (10?12): 828?834. ????? : 10.1016/j.newar.2008.03.012 . ?????? : 2008NewAR..51..828W .