??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????

?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???-??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? 54 ??????? ????????? ?? 10 ???-??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???

??????? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

*	= ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ^{[n 1]}

?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ^[1]^[2]^[3]	???????? ?? ??????? ??? ^[1]^[2]	??????? ^[3]^[4]^[5]	???????? ^[a]^[b] ^[6]	??????? ^[a]^[b] ^[7]
????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????????	???????? :Algeria ???? : ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ( ??-?????-??-????????? ??-????????? ?-???????????? ??-??????? )	????????? ???? : ??????? ( ??-????’?? )	42,008,054	02381740 2,381,740 ????? ² (919,595 ???? ???)
?????? ?????? ???????	???????? :Angola ????????? : ???????????????? ?? ??????	??????? ????????? : ???????	30,774,205	01246700 1,246,700 ????? ² (481,354 ???? ???)
????? ????? ???????	???????? :Angola ????????? : ??????????????? ?? ?????	??????-???? ???????? : Porto-Novo	11,485,674	00112622 112,622 ????? ² (43,484 ???? ???)
????????? ????????? ???????	???????? : Botswana ?????? : Botswana?Lefatshe la Botswana	???????? ???????? : Gaborone ?????? : Gaborone	2,333,201	00581726 581,726 ????? ² (224,606 ???? ???)
???????? ????	???????? : Burkina Faso ????????? : ???????? ????	??????? ????????? : Ouagadougou	19,751,651	00274000 274,000 ????? ² (105,792 ???? ???)
???????? ???????? ???????	???????? : Burundi ???????? : Burundi?Republika y'u Burundi ????????? : Burundi?Republique du Burundi	?????? ???????? : Gitega ????????? : Gitega	11,216,450	00027830 27,830 ????? ² (10,745 ???? ???)
?????? ?????? ???????	???????? : Cameroon ????????? : Cameroun?Republique du Cameroun	??????? ???????? : Yaounde ????????? : Yaounde	24,678,234	00475442 475,442 ????? ² (183,569 ???? ???) includes the Cameroonian-administered parts of Southern Cameroons (claimed as the ??????? Ambazonia by the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation).
??? ????? ??? ????? ???????	???????? :Cape Verde ????????? : Cabo Verde?Republica de Cabo Verde	?????? ????????? : ???????	553,335	00004033 4,033 ????? ² (1,557 ???? ???)
???? ???????? ??????? *	???????? : Central African Republic ?????: Kodorosese ti Beafrika ????????? : Republique centrafricaine	?????? ????????? : ??????	4,737,423	00622984 622,984 ????? ² (240,535 ???? ???)
??? ??? ???????	???????? : Chad ???? : ???? ? ??????? ???? ( T??d?Jumh?riyyat T??d ) ????????? : Tchad?Republique du Tchad	?? ????? ???? : ??????? ( Nij?m?n? ) ????????? : Ndjamena	15,353,184	01284000 1,284,000 ????? ² (495,755 ???? ???)
??????? ??????? ???	???????? : Comoros ???? : ??? ????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ( Juzur al-Qamar?Jumh?riyyat al-Qamar al-Mutta?ida ) ?????????: Komori?Udzima wa Komori ????????? : Comores?Union des Comores	?????? ???? : ?????? ( M?r?n? ) ????????? : ??????	832,347	00002235 2,235 ????? ² (863 ???? ???)
????? ???????????? ??????? ^{[n 2]}	???????? : Democratic Republic of the Congo ????????? : Republique democratique du Congo	???????? ????????? : Kinshasa	84,004,989	02344858 2,344,858 ????? ² (905,355 ???? ???)
????? ??????? ^{[n 3]}	???????? : Republic the of Congo ????????? : Republique du Congo	??????????? ????????? : Brazzaville	5,399,895	00342000 342,000 ????? ² (132,047 ???? ???)
?????? ?????? ???????	???? : ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ( Jib?ti?Jumh?r?yat Jib?ti ) ????????? : Djibouti?Republique de Djibouti	?????? ???? ???? : ????? ?????? ( Jib?ti Mad?na ) ????????? : ???? ?? ??????	971,408	00023200 23,200 ????? ² (8,958 ???? ???)
????? ????? ??? ??????? ^{[n 4]}	???? : ??? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ( Mi?r?Jumh?r?yat Mi?r al-?Arabiyya )	?????? ???? : ??????? ( al-Q?hirah )	99,375,741	01001449 1,001,449 ????? ² (386,662 ???? ???)
??????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????	????????? : Guinee equatoriale?Republique de Guinee equatoriale ????????? : Guine Equatorial?Republica da Guine Equatorial ?????? : Guinea Ecuatorial?Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial	????? ^{[n 5]} ????????? : Malabo ????????? : Malabo ?????? : Malabo	1,313,894	00028051 28,051 ????? ² (10,831 ???? ???)
????????? ????????? ?????	???? : ?????? ? ???? ?????? ( ?Iritriy??Dawlat ?Iritriy? ) ???????? : Eritrea?State of Eritrea Tigrinya : ???? ? ??? ???? ( ?Ertra?Hagere ?Ertra )	??????? ???? : ????? ( ???????? ) ?????????? : ???? ( Asmera )	5,187,948	00117600 117,600 ????? ² (45,406 ???? ???)
???????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????	???????? : Eswatini?Kingdom of Eswatini ??????? : eSwatini?Umbuso weSwatini	??????? (???? ?? ??????) ?????? (?????????) ???????? : Lobamba, Mbabane ??????? : Lobamba, EMbabane	1,391,385	00017364 17,364 ????? ² (6,704 ???? ???)
????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????	???????? : I???? ? ?I???? ????? ??????? ????? ( ?ty???y???ty???y? F?d?ral?w? D?m?kr?s?y?w? R?pebl?k )	???? ????? ???????? : ??? ??? ( Addis Ababa )	107,534,882	01104300 1,104,300 ????? ² (426,373 ???? ???)
???? ????? ???????	????????? : Gabon?Republique gabonaise	?????????? ????????? : Libreville	2,067,561	00267668 267,668 ????? ² (103,347 ???? ???)
???????? ???????? ???????	???????? : Gambia?Republic of the Gambia	??????? ???????? : Banjul	2,163,765	00010380 10,380 ????? ² (4,008 ???? ???)
???? ???? ???????	???????? : Ghana?Republic of Ghana	????? ???????? : Accra	29,463,643	00238534 238,534 ????? ² (92,098 ???? ???)
???? ^{[n 6]} ???? ???????	????????? : Guinee?Republique de Guinee	???????? ????????? : Conakry	13,052,608	00245857 245,857 ????? ² (94,926 ???? ???)
????-????? ????-????? ???????	????????? : Guine-Bissau?Republica da Guine-Bissau	????? ????????? : Bissau	1,907,268	00036125 36,125 ????? ² (13,948 ???? ???)
??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? Cote d'Ivoire	????????? : ??? ?'?????????????? ?? ??? ?'?????	?????????? ????????? : Yamoussoukro	24,905,843	00322460 322,460 ????? ² (124,503 ???? ???)
?????? ?????? ???????	???????? : Kenya???????? Kenya Swahili : Kenya?Jamhuri ya Kenya	?????? ???????? : Nairobi ???????? : Nairobi	50,950,879	00580367 580,367 ????? ² (224,081 ???? ???)
?????? ?????? ?? ?????????	???????? : Lesotho?Kingdom of Lesotho ?????? : Lesotho?Muso oa Lesotho	?????? ???????? : Maseru ?????? : Maseru	2,263,010	00030355 30,355 ????? ² (11,720 ???? ???)
????????? ????????? ???????	???????? : Liberia?ripublic of Liberia	????????? ???????? : Monrovia	4,853,516	00111369 111,369 ????? ² (43,000 ???? ???)
?????? ?????? ?????	???? : ????? ( ?????? ) ????? : ????? ( ?????? )	???????? ???? : ?????? ( ???????? ) ????? : ??????? ( ????????? )	6,470,956	01759540 1,759,540 ????? ² (679,362 ???? ???)
?????????? ?????????? ???????	????????? : Madagascar?Republique de Madagascar ???????? : Repoblikan'i Madagasikara	??????????? ????????? : Antananarivo ???????? : Antananarivo	26,262,810	00587041 587,041 ????? ² (226,658 ???? ???)
????? ????? ???????	?????? : Mala?i?Dziko la Mala?i ????????: Malawi?republic of Malawi	???????? ?????? : Lilongwe ???????? : Lilongwe	19,164,728	00118484 118,484 ????? ² (45,747 ???? ???)
???? ???? ???????	????????? : Mali?Republique du Mali	????? ????????? : Bamako	19,107,706	01240192 1,240,192 ????? ² (478,841 ???? ???)
?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????	???? : ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ( M?r?t?n?yya?al-Jumh?riyya al-?Isl?miyya al-M?r?t?n?yya )	??????? ???? : ??????? ( Nuw?ksh?? )	4,540,068	01030700 1,030,700 ????? ² (397,955 ???? ???)
?????? ?????? ???????	???????? : Mauritius?republic of Mauritius ????????? : Maurice?Republique de Maurice ?????? ??????? Moris?Repiblik Moris	????? ??? ???????? : Port Louis ????????? : Port-Louis ?????? ??????? : Porlwi	1,268,315	00002040 2,040 ????? ² (788 ???? ???)
??????? ??????? ?? ?????????	???? : ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ( al-Ma?rib?al-Mamlaka al-Ma?ribiyya ) ????? : ??????? ? ??????? ( Tageldit n-Elma?rib )	???? ???? : ?????? ( ??-???? ) ????? : ????? ( A?ba? )	36,191,805	00446550 446,550 ????? ² (172,414 ???? ???) excludes all disputed territories; 710,850 ????? ² (274,461 ???? ???) includes the Moroccan-administered parts of Western Sahara (claimed as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic by the Polisario Front ).
?????????? ?????????? ???????	????????? : Mocambique?Republica de Mocambique	?????? ????????? : ??????	30,528,673	00801590 801,590 ????? ² (309,496 ???? ???)
???????? ???????? ???????	???????? : Namibia?Republic of Namibia	??????? ???????? : Windhoek	2,587,801	00825418 825,418 ????? ² (318,696 ???? ???)
????? ????? ???????	????????? : Niger?Republique du Niger	?????? ????????? : Niamey	22,311,375	01267000 1,267,000 ????? ² (489,191 ???? ???)
????????? ????????? ????? ???????	???????? : Nigeria?Federal Republic of Nigeria	????? ???????? : Abuja	195,875,237	00923768 923,768 ????? ² (356,669 ???? ???)
??????? ??????? ???????	???????? : Rwanda?Republic of Rwanda ????????? : Rwanda?Republique du Rwanda ????????????? Rwanda?Repubulika y'u Rwanda	?????? ???????? : Kigali ????????? : Kigali ????????????? Kigali	12,501,156	00026798 26,798 ????? ² (10,347 ???? ???)
??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????	????????? : Sao Tome e Principe?Republica Democratica de Sao Tome e Principe	?? ???? ????????? : Sao Tome	208,818	00000964 964 ????? ² (372 ???? ???)
?????? ?????? ???????	????????? : Senegal?Republique du Senegal	???? ????????? : Dakar	16,294,270	00196723 196,723 ????? ² (75,955 ???? ???)
??????? ??????? ???????	???????? : Seychelles?Republic of Seychelles ????????? : Seychelles?Republique des Seychelles ?????????? ???????: Sesel? Repiblik Sesel	?????????? ???????? : Victoria ????????? : Victoria ?????????? ???????: Victoria	95,235	00000451 451 ????? ² (174 ???? ???)
????? ????? ????? ????? ???????	???????? : Sierra Leone?Republic of Sierra Leone	????????? ???????? : Freetown	7,719,729	00071740 71,740 ????? ² (27,699 ???? ???)
???????? ???????? ????? ???????	???? : ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ( A?-?om?l?Jumh?riyya a?-?om?l al-Fidr?liyya ) ?????? : Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya	???????? ?????? : Muqdisho ???? : ?????? ( Maqad?sh? )	15,181,925	00637657 637,657 ????? ² (246,201 ???? ???)
?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????	?????????? : Suid-Afrika?Republiek van Suid-Afrika 10 other official names ???????? : South Africa?Republic of South Africa ????? : Afrika Dzonga?Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga ?????? : Aforika Borwa?Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa	???????????? (???????) , ??? ???? (??????) , ?? ?????????? (?????????)	57,398,421	01221037 1,221,037 ????? ² (471,445 ???? ???)
?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????	???????? : South Sudan?Republic of South Sudan	???? ????????: Juba	12,919,053	00644329 644,329 ????? ² (248,777 ???? ???)
????? ????? ???????	???? : ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ( As-S?d?n?Jumh?riyya as-S?d?n ) ???????? : ??????? the Sudan	??????? ???? : ??????? ( al-Khar??m )	41,511,526	01861484 1,861,484 ????? ² (718,723 ???? ???)
???????? ???????? ??????? ???????	???????? : Tanzania?United Republic of Tanzania ???????? : Tanzania?Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania	?????? (????????) ??? ?? ???? ( ????? ?? ??? ) ???????? : Dodoma ???????? : Dodoma	59,091,392	00945203 945,203 ????? ² (364,945 ???? ???)
???? ????? ???????	????????? : Togo?Republique Togolaise	???? ????????? : Lome	7,990,926	00056785 56,785 ????? ² (21,925 ???? ???)
?????????? ??????????? ???????	???? : ???? ? ????????? ???????? ( T?nis?al-Jumh?riyya at-T?nis?yya )	????? ???? : ???? ( T?nis )	11,659,174	00163610 163,610 ????? ² (63,170 ???? ???)
??????? ??????? ???????	???????? : Uganda?Republic of Uganda ???????? : Uganda?Jamhuri ya Uganda	??????? ???????? : Kampala ???????? : Kampala	44,270,563	00236040 236,040 ????? ² (91,136 ???? ???)
???????? ???????? ???????	???????? : Zambia?Republic of Zambia	?????? ???????? : Lusaka	17,609,178	00752614 752,614 ????? ² (290,586 ???? ???)
?????????? ?????????? ???????	???????? : Zimbabwe?Republic of Zimbabwe	????? ???????? : Harare	16,913,261	00390757 390,757 ????? ² (150,872 ???? ???)

????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????????, ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???

????	????????	?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???	??????	???????? ?? ??????? ???	???????	????????	???????
		?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ^{[n 7]}	??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? 47 ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????	???? : ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ( al-Jumh?r?yah al-‘Arab?yah a?-?a?r?w?yah ad-D?muqr???yah ) ??????? : Republica Arabe Saharaui Democratica	????? (?????) ^{[n 8]} ???? : ?????? ( al-?uy?n ) ??????? : El Aaiun	266,000	267405 267,405 ????? ² (103,246 ???? ???)

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ ^? ^? "Field Listing :: Names" . CIA. ??? ?? 2017-07-01 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 28 July 2017 .
↑ ^? ^? "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF) . United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 2007. ??? ?? 2011-07-28 ?? ????????? (PDF) . ?????? ???? 28 July 2011 .
↑ ^? ^? "List of countries, territories and currencies" . Europa. 9 August 2011. ??? ?? 2013-07-16 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 10 August 2011 .
↑ "Field Listing :: Capital" . CIA. ??? ?? 2011-06-29 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 3 August 2011 .
↑ "UNGEGN World Geographical Names" . United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 29 July 2011. ??? ?? 2011-08-01 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 3 August 2011 .
↑ "Country Comparison :: Population" . CIA. July 2012. ??? ?? 2011-09-27 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 September 2012 .
↑ "Field Listing :: Area" . CIA. ??? ?? 2012-07-28 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 7 August 2011 .

??????? ??????: "n" ???? ???????-???? ?? ??? <ref> ??? ????? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? <references group="n"/> ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? </ref> ??? ???? ???

[CIA_Names-2] ? ^? "Field Listing :: Names" . CIA. ??? ?? 2017-07-01 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 28 July 2017 .

[UN_Names-3] ? ^? "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF) . United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 2007. ??? ?? 2011-07-28 ?? ????????? (PDF) . ?????? ???? 28 July 2011 .

[Europa-4] ? ^? "List of countries, territories and currencies" . Europa. 9 August 2011. ??? ?? 2013-07-16 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 10 August 2011 .

[Capital-5] "Field Listing :: Capital" . CIA. ??? ?? 2011-06-29 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 3 August 2011 .

[6] "UNGEGN World Geographical Names" . United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 29 July 2011. ??? ?? 2011-08-01 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 3 August 2011 .

[Population-7] "Country Comparison :: Population" . CIA. July 2012. ??? ?? 2011-09-27 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 September 2012 .

[Area-8] "Field Listing :: Area" . CIA. ??? ?? 2012-07-28 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 7 August 2011 .

[n 1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[a]

[b]

[6]

[7]

[n 2]

[n 3]

[n 4]

[n 5]

[n 6]

[n 7]

[n 8]