Windows Server
??? ????
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?????
?????????
??????
????? ??????
. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?
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.
?????? ??????? - ??????, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??
???
?
????
????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ?????? ????
Windows
???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????.
?????? ????? ????? ?????
Hyper-v
??
????????????
?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????.
??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????
Active directory
?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
????? ??????? ?? Windows ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????
Windows Xp
.
?-
24 ??????
2003
?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? Windows 2003 Server. ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??
Windows 2000
Server, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??.
????
2005
?????? ???? Microsoft ?? Windows Server Longhorn ????? ??????? ???? ???? Windows 2003 Server ???? ?????. ???? ?? ?? Windows ????? ?
??????
2008
, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. Windows 2008 ??? ???? ???????
???? ?????
????? ????? ????? ?-
Vista
.
??????? ?????? ??????? 2008 ??? ??? Windows Server 2008. ???? ????? ???? ??????: Enterprise, Standard ?-Datacenter.
????? ?????? ?? Windows Server ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? 10 ??????. ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????.
????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? Windows Server ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??
Windows 8
.
- ??? ????? ?
Windows Server 2016
????? ?????? ??
Windows 10
.
???? ????
????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??
1 ????????
2014
. ????? ????? ???? ???? ??
12 ????????
2016
.
- ??? ????? ?
Windows Server 2019
????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????
2 ????????
2018
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????.
????? ?????? ??????
18 ???????
2021
[1]
??? 3 ?????? - Datacenter, Standard ? - Essentials.
[2]
???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?
Azure
??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????.
[3]