SpaceX

???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
?? ????? ??? ?? .
????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? .
?????
?? ????? ??? ?? .
????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? .
SpaceX
הלוגו של החברה
?????? ??????
??? ?????
??????? ????? ????
????? ??????? 14 ???? 2002 ? ???? (22 ????)
????? ???? ???'??? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? ???? ???? ??? ???'?? , ????????? , ????? ?????
????? 42% ?????? ????? ???? (? 79% ??????? ??????) [1]
???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? , ?????? ???? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?????? ???????
?????? 2 ??????? ???? (2018) [2]
??"? ????? ??????
???"? ????? ????
?????? 13000 (?????? 2023) [3]
 
https://www.spacex.com/
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

SpaceX (????? ????: Space Exploration Technologies Corporation ) ??? ???? ???????? , ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????.

????? ????? ??2002 ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? , ??????? PayPal ? ???? ?????? . ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? 1 , ?????? 9 ? ?????? ??? , ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????. ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? 1.0 ??? ????? ??????? ????? 2 , ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??20 ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? 2020.

????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????. ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????, ????? ???"? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? . ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????: ??? ??????? (????? ?-2021 ??????) ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ( ?????? ??? ). ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ??"? ????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? 61 ??????? ????? 2022.

???? 2020, ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? SpaceX Demo-2 ????? ??? ??????????? ? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? 2, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, 8 ???? ???? ??? ???? 2012 ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? 1.0 ????? ???.

???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? .

????? ???? ???????? 2021 ???100 ??????? ????. [4] ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? " STARLINK ", ????? ?????? 2024 ?? ????? ?-5,600 ???????? ??????, ????? ?-2.6 ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???. [5]

??? ????? ???? ? ????????? . ??? ???? ?? ????? (??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????) ???? ? ?? ?????? , ??? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ? ??????? ??'???? , ???? . ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ( ??' ) ?????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????????? , ????? ?????

?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? 2001. ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? (??? ???????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ????????? ??????). ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? 20?30 ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????. ??? ??????? 2001 ??????? 2002 ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?"?????" ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????.

??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???: ??? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? TRW, ???? ???????, ????? ????????????? ? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???"? (?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???). ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???, ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???. [6]

????? ????? ????? 2002, ????? ?? 7,000 ?"? ?????? ???? ???? 1310 ? ?? ?????? , ???? ?? ??? ???'?? .

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

????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??160 ?????? ??????? 2005 ????? ??500 ????? 2008, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ??2021 ??????? ?? ?-9500 ??????.

????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??8 ?????? 2010, ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????.

??2017 ?????? ????? ?? ????, ???????, ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? 2018 ?? ??? ????? 2, ?????? ?????? ??2023. [8]

??30 ???? 2020 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????, ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????.

? ???? 2021 ????? ????? ????? Swarm Technologies ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? .

??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? 2022, ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????X ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? , ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????. SpaceX ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ????? ????? 100 ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ??2008 ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? , ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????. [9]

???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????. ???? ??, ??? ???? ???? ??200 ?????? ????, ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ???"? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ???"? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? CRS-1 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? 2.6 ??????? ???? (130 ?????? ???? ?????), ????? ??? ???? ??2012 ?????? ?? ??? 2019, ?? ?????? ???? ?????? CRS 2 ??????? ????? ???"? ?? 6 ????? ?????? ??"? ?????? ??? (???? 12 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????).

??????? 2012 ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???"? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? (??? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ?????). ????? ??? ????? ??? ??2020 ?????? ????? 2 ???? 4 ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? 380 ?????? ???? ?????.

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ? ?????? 9 ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? , ?????? ????? COTS Demo Flight 1 ??8 ?????? 2010
????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? , 6 ??????? 2018

?????? 1, ?????? 9 ?? ???? ????????, ??????? ???. ???? ??????? 9 ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??70 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??2 ??????? 2018. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? .

??????? 1 ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????
  • ?????? 1 ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 9. ?????? 1 ???? 5 ????? ????? 2006?2009. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? 1 ?????? ???? ????'??? ????????? ????, ???? ??? ??28 ??????? 2008, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???, ???? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ??? ?????, ????? ????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? 1 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? 9.
  • ?????? 9 ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??22,800 ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? 4 ?????? ???? 5 . ??? ???? ??????? 9 ????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??????? 9 ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? 2010. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? 9 ????? COTS Demo Flight 1 ?????? ??8 ?????? 2010. ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? COTS . ????? ??????? ????? COTS Demo Flight 2, ?????? ??22 ???? 2012 ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????????? . ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ?? ??? 2022 ????? ?????? 160 ?????? ???????.
  • ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? 9 ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? 9, ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??6 ??????? 2018. [10] ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? 5 ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? .

???? ??????? (??????) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???????

??????? (? ?????? : Starship ) ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????. [11] ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ???????? (Super Heavy) ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????. ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????, ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ???????? ???? (???????? + ????? ???????) ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? 5 ?????? ???? ??70.
???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???, ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????. [12] ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ????? . [13] ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? 2012. ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ????? 2019 ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????. [14] ‏

?- 20 ?????? 2023 ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. [15]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? (?????)
??? ????? ? ????? 2 (?????)
????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??????????
???? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ??COTS 2

????? ????? 1.0 ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? (?? ???? ???? ??????????), ???"? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? 20 ????? ??????? ????.

??2006 ?????? ???"? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????????, ??? ?????? COTS . ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ?? ???"? ???? ?????? ?? COTS ??? 2008 ??2010. ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??2010.

???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??4 ????? 2010 ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? 9; ????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????????? , ??? ???, ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??8 ?????? 2010 ?????? COTS Demo Flight 1, ???? ??????? 9 ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????.

??? ????? 2017 ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??.

????? ?- Dragon 2 ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ??????????

????? ????? 2 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? 1.0. ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? 9. ????? 2 ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????, ?????? 2 . ????? 2 ????? ??????? ???? 2019 ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????. [16] ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ??? ??20 ?????? 2019, ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????, [17] ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 2020.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????: ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? (?????? ??? ?? ???????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????), ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? 1 ??2, ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? (????? 2 ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????).

????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? . 33 ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? . ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????, ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? SN15 ?-SN20 ??????? ??????? ????? ????'? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????.

???? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? Starlink

????? ?? ????? ??? ????? Starlink , ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? , (??????? ????? ???? ???? ??42,000 ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??550 ?"?) ???? ?????? 2018 ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????, ???? 2018 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????. [18] ???? ??????? 2022 ????? ??? ????? ???? ?-3,000 ????????. ??? ?????? ???"? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?-5,200 ???????? ?????, 2,000 ?? ?????? [19] .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ??? ???? ?-Rocket Road 1 ????'??? ?? ????????? .

?????? ?????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???, ?????? 2012

?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????:

?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? Grasshopper ???? 1.0 (????? ?????? 9 ) ?????? ? ???? ?'??? . ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??Grasshopper ????? 1.1 ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?'??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????.

????? ????? ???? ?'??? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? , 2022

????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?'??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ?????? 9 . ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????, ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??2011, ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? VTVL.

????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ? ????????? , ?? ????? 2017 ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?'??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ?? ?????? , ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? . ????? ????? ?'??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????.

?????? ????? , ???? ????? ?????? ???, ????? ???? ??????? ????? ? ???? ?'??? ????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????.

???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??????? 1 ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? . ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????'???

????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????:

?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 1 ?????? ??? ?????'??? ?? ??? ???? . ?????? ?????? 9 ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??"?, ??? ??2018 ????? ??? ?????? ???????? LC-39A ??? ????? ???? ???? (???? ????? ???? ????? 5 ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????), ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? 2 ???????? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? 9 ??? ????? ?????? ??2016, ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.

????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?'???? , ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????.

????? ?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ?????? 9 ?? ????? ?????????? Of Course I Still Love You , ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ??????????

SpaceX ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? 9 ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????. ???? ????? "Just Read the Instruction" ??????? "Of Course I Still Love You" ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??"The Player of Games", ??? ????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ( ??' ) . ????? 2021 ?????? ????? A Shortfall of Gravitas ‏(ASOG), ???????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ASOG ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??? . ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ??????? "??? ?? ??????".

?????? ????? ?? ???"? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? COTS ??CRS [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? COTS 2

??18 ??????? 2006 ?????? ???"? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ( COTS ) ??? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????????? (ISS) ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???. ????? ???, ?????? ???? ???"? ??? ?????? "??? ??????" ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? 278 ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ?????? 9 , ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? 2008 ????? ??? ????? Orbital Sciences Corporation ??? ?? ??? ????? CRS. ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? 12 ?????? ????? 1.6 ??????? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????. ??9 ?????? 2010, ?????? ?? ????? ??COTS Demo Flight 1, ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?????, ??????? ????? ??????.

????? ?????? ?? ???"? ??? ????? ??COTS Demo Flight 1 ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 2008. ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ??????? ????? ???? 15:43 UTC ??8 ?????? 2010. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? .

??? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? COTS Demo Flight 2 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???"? ?????? ?? ???? ??15 ????? 2011 ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????. ??9 ?????? 2011, ???"? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? 2 ?? ???? 3 ????? COTS 2 ???. ????? ????? ????? ???? ??7 ??????? 2012, ?? ??16 ?????? 2012, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ???, ??? ????? ????? ????. ??19 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ??COTS 2 ????? ??22 ???? 2012. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????, ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? (?????? ???????) ????? ????? ???.

??????? CCDev ??CCiCap [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???"? (CCDev) ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???"? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? 75 ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?????? 9 ??????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? CCDev ????? ??????? CCiCap.

??3 ??????? 2012 ???"? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? , ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ??5 ????? ?????. ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? CCiCap ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???, ????? ??? ????? 440 ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.

????? ????????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? 2012, ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? . "???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????: ???? ?????? ???? ????? (DSCOVR), ??? ???? ??11 ??????? 2015, ? ?????? ??? ??????? 2 (STP-2). ????? 2017 ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????: ?????? ?????? NROL-76 ????? ???? X-37B , ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? [ ???? ????: ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ] ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????.

????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ????? ?????? 2020 ????? ????? ??? 92 ????? ?????? 9 ?????? ???? ?????? ??? , ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ??: ????? ????? 2 ??????, 21 ?????? ????? ???? ????? 1.0 ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? (??? 2 ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? 2015), 7 ???????? ?? ???? SES ????????????, ?????? ???? TESS, ???? ???? ????? X-37B , ??????? ???????? " ?????? ", ??? ?? ????? 75 ???????? (?????? ???????) ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 9 ?????? ?????? Orbcomm , ????????, ????????, ???? ??????? Starlink ????.

??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? 9 (????) ? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? , ??? ??????? Telstar 19V ????? ?? 7,075 ?"? ??? ???? ??22 ????? 2018, [20] ????? ???? ???? ??????? "Intelsat 35e" ????? 6,761 ??????? ????? ????? 2017, ?? ??? ??GTO.

????? ????? ?????? ? Red Dragon [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? 2 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. ??????, ????? "????? ????", ????? ???? 2011, ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? 2 ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??4 ??? ???? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????: ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? 40. ?? ???? 2017 ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? 2 ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? SpaceX ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ [1] , CNBC
  2. ^ SpaceX is the No. 1 rocket company by revenue, with $2 billion last year, Jefferies estimates , CNBC
  3. ^ [2] , CNBC
  4. ^ Michael Sheetz, Elon Musk's SpaceX hits $100 billion valuation after secondary share sale , CNBC, ‏2021-10-08 (???????)
  5. ^ אתר למנויים בלבד ??????? , ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 20:21 ? 10 ?????? 2024
  6. ^ ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? , ????? ???, 2016, ??' 80-100
  7. ^ אתר למנויים בלבד ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? - ???????? ???? ??? ????????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 23 ?????? 2016
  8. ^ ??? ???, ????? X ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?-2018 , ???? ??????? , 28 ??????? 2017
  9. ^ Jeremy Dyck, How Elon Saved SpaceX & Tesla … At The Same Time , Medium, ‏2019-10-25 (???????)
  10. ^ ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????? , ???? ????? ???? , 8 ?????? 2018
  11. ^ ????? ?? ???? ???????? , ???? SpaceX
  12. ^ ???? ??'???????, ‏ "SpaceX details Starship and Super Heavy in new website" , ‏ 1 ???????? 2019, TechCrunch
  13. ^ ?'?? ?????, ‏ "Colonizing Mars could be dangerous and ridiculously expensive. Elon Musk wants to do it anyway" , ‏ 8 ??????? 2020, CNN
  14. ^ ????? ????, ‏ "SpaceX ramps up operations in South Texas as Hopper tests loom" , ‏ 28 ???? 2019, NASASpaceFlight.com
  15. ^ ???? ???, ???? ??????? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? SpaceX ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? ynet , 20 ?????? 2023
  16. ^ ?????? ??-??, ? ?????? ?? ?? ????: ????? SpaceX ?? ???? ???? ????? , ???? ????? , 2 ???? 2019
  17. ^ SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft suffers an anomaly during static fire testing at Cape Canaveral
  18. ^ ????? ?? TED , ??? 2018
  19. ^ ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? | ?????? ???? ???????? , ???? www.space.gov.il
  20. ^ SpaceX delivers for Telesat with successful early morning launch , ??? spaceflightnow, ???? ?????, 22 ????? 2018


SpaceX
??????
?????? ?????? 9 ? ?????? ???
?????? ???????
???? ?????? ?????? 1
????? ????????? ????????
?????? ????? ? ????? 2 ? ???????
?????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ?????
???? ??? ???? ?'???
?????? ?????? ?????? 1 ? ?????? ?????? 9 ? Starlink ? ?????? dearMoon ? ?????? ????? ?? SpaceX
???? ???? ????? ????
????? ????
????? Zip2 ‏ (1995?1999) ? X.com (2000?1999, ????? ????: PayPal )‏ ? SpaceX (2002?????)‏ ? ???? (2004?????)‏ ? SolarCity (2006?????)‏ ? OpenAI (2015?????)‏ ? ????????? (2016?????)‏ ? The Boring Company (2016?????)‏ ? ????? ??? (2023?????)
???????? ?????? ????????
????? ????? ???? ? ?????? (?? ???)
????? ???? " https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX&oldid=38536776 "