?????
SBD ??????
(?
??????
:
Douglas SBD Dauntless
)
[2]
??? ???? ???? ?
????? ??????
?????? ?? ??????
?????? ???????
??
??? ????????
????? ???
????? ????? ??????
. ?? ??????? ???? ??
??? ?????? ????????
, ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?
??? ???????
, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????
??????
.
??????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ????, ??? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????
?????
.
????? ????? ??? ?-
1935
?????
????'???
, ?? ?-
1937
????? ????? ?? ???
????? ????????? ??????
, ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????, ????? ???? ???????. ?-
1941
????? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ?-SBD-5, ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ????? ????? ?
?? ??????? ??????
??
??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????
.
?
????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????
????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????, ??????
A-24 ?????
, ????? ????
?? ??????
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????
???????
.
???
?????? ?? ??? ??????
, ????? ??
?????? ????? ?????????? ????
, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??
??? ??????
. ?? ???, ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ?????, ?? ????????, ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????
????????? ????
????? ??????? ??????-???
1942
.
???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???
??? ?? ????????
, ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????
?????????
?
?????????
?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? "????", ????? ??? ??? ?
??????
. ?? ???, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?
??? ???????
, ????? 1942. ????
??????
?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????
????? ????
??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ?
???? ???????
. ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????.
??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?
??? ????????
, ?? ???? ?
??? ???????
???????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?
????????
, ????? ??? ???, ????? ???? ??????
??? ????
????? ???, ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????
????'?
????? ?
??? ????
?-
24 ???????
.
?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?
???????? ???????
, ??????? ?????? ???????
?????'?
???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????
????? ?????
????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??????
???? ????
??????? 1942. ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???
??????
???? ??????? ????????
1943
, ???????? ?????? ???? ??
?????? ??????
???? ???? ?
???????
.
????? SBD ?????? ?? ??? ???
????
, 1943
??? ?? ??????????
??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ?-
1944
??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????
SB2C ???????
, ?????? 1944 ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?-300,000 ??? ?????, ????? ????? 18
?????? ?????
, ??? ?
??????
, ???
?????? ?????
, ???? ??????? ??????.
[3]
????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
?????? SBD ?????? ????? ????
??????????
????? 1941, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?
????????
, ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?
?? ?'????
??
????? ?????
. ??? ??? ?? ????? A-24 ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?
??? ??????
, ?
??? ????
, ??? ?
???? ?????????
.
????? ?????? SBD ?????? ???? ??????? ?????:
- Tillman, Barrett.
The Dauntless Dive Bomber of World War Two
. Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN
9781591148678
.
- ^
(
??????
)
- ^
SBD=Scout Bomber Douglas
- ^
Tillman, ??' 209.