????
(
Maya
) ???
?????
?????? ???????
??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????
???-?????
.
?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? Alias Systems Corporation ??? ????? ?????? ????
Autodesk
??? ?-
10 ??????
2006
. ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????
????? ?????
?
?????? ?????????
. ???? ????? ???? ???? ????
????? ???-????
, ????? ????????, ?????? ????? ?????, ??????.
??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????
++C
[1]
.
?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? IRIX. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????:
??????
,
Mac OS X
?
??????
.
???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????:
- ???? "
Maya Complete
" - ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? 2,000
??????
.
- ???? "
Maya Unlimited
" (????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ????, ?????, ????). ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? 7,000
??????
.
- ?????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? Maya ??? "Maya Personal Learning Edition" ??? ????? ?????? ?????.
???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????:
- Maya
- ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???????.
- Maya LT
- ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????
????? ?????
?????. ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ?????, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????.
??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?-100,000 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????.
?????? ??Maya ????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ??????: ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???, ????? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ???? (??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????). ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? "Extrude" ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???.
?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????:
????? - ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????.
????? - ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????.
????-?????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????.
?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????.
???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?"???" ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?"???".
?????? ?? ?? ???? ??-???? ??? ??????? ??, ??? ????, ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????.
???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? Alias Research ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? The Advanced Visualizer, The Advanced Visualizer, Alias Sketch
[2]
.
?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????
????????
[3]
. ????? ????? ?
???? ??????
?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????.
???? ?
??????? ??????
???? ?? Alias Research ??? Wavefront Technologies, ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? Wavefront Technologies ????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? Softimage ?? ???
?????????
. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? "Alias|Wavefront".
?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??
TCL
???? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????
????? ??????
??
??????
. ???? ?????? ?? Wavefront, ????? Sophia, ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? Wavefront, ????? ???? ?????? MEL- ???? ??????? (embedded) ?? ????.
???? 1.0 ?????? ???????
1998
. ?????? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ????? Autodesk ?-
2005
. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? Autodesk Maya. ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????.
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????:
???? ?? ????? ?????
,
??????
,
????
?
????
.
??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ????:
????? ???
,
????? ???????
,
?? ??? ???? ???
,
????
?
???????? ????
.
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????, ???? ????? Halo 4.