KTM
(
KTM Sportmotorcycle AG
) ??? ??????
???????
??
???????
,
????????
?
??????????
. ????
2012
??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?
??????
, ??????? ??????? ???? (?? ??????? ?
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) ???????? ?
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???? ????? ????? ?
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??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????, ???????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????, ????? ?
????? ?????
????? ?????? ???????. ?????? KTM ?????? ????
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??????? (?????? ?????)
.
????? ????? ????
1934
?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? "Kraftfahrzeuge Trunkenpolz Mattighofen" (?? ??????: KTM). ?? ????
1953
???? ????? ?????? ????????. ?? 20 ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????. ????
1955
, ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?"Kronreif & Trunkenpolz Mattighofen" (?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????). ????? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? KTM.
???? ?? ???? ?????, ????? KTM ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? 4 ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? (??? 1982), ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? (
??????
???? ?-KTM ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????). ?-
1986
????? KTM ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???. ?-
1998
????? KTM ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????, ??? PDS, ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? (???? ????? ???????? ATK ???? ??? ??? ????
1987
, ?? KTM ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????). ?????, ????? KTM ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????
????
?????????? ??? ?????, ???????? ?????? ??????
????????
?????? ???????, ?????? ?????.
????
1992
?????? ????? ??
????? ???
?????? ?-3 ?????:
- KTM Sportmotorcycles GmbH. ????
1994
???? ??? ?: KTM Sportmotocycles AG.
- ???? ???????? KTM Fahrrad GmbH
- ???? ????? ??????????? KTM Kuhler GmbH
????
2005
, ????? ????? ?-80,000 ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ??? ???? ?-25% ?????? KTM. ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? 2 ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???????, ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???, ?????? ????? ?? ???. ????
2006
?????? KTM ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???, ???? ?? KTM ????? ?????? ????? ?-Racing ??????? ???????, ????? ?-450 ?-510 ??"?, ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????.
????, ???? 2007 ????? KTM ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? XC, ???? ?????: 450 ?-510 ??"?. ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ???? 2008 ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????? ??? SX ???? ????? ?????: 450 ??"? (??? 450SX) ?-476 ??"? (?????? 505SX).
?????
??????
2007 ??? ?????? ???? ?
????
??'??' ????
??? ?? 14.5 ?????? ?-KTM Sportmotocycles AG ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? KTM ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? 125 ?-250 ??"? ?????? ????? ???'??' ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ?
?????
2007 ???? ??'??' ????? KTM ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?-20
??????
. ??????? 2008 ??? ???? ?? ??'??' ???? ?-KTM ?-25.86 ?????? ????? 2008 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?-31.72 ??????.
????? ??? 2010 ????? ?? ??'??' ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? KTM ????? ?-50 ??????. KTM ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? CROSS ??????? ??? ?-50 ???? ?????? ?????, ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????, ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??????? 2010 ?????? KTM ?? ??'??' ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? 38.08 ??????.
???? ????? ????? ?-4 ?????? ????? ?-Racing ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????
Beta
(?????? 400, 450 ?-510 ??"?) ?? ???? 2007. ???????? 2008 ????? ?? KTM ????? ????? ?????? WP, ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????
CCM
.
???? ????? ?-
1995
?? ???????, ????? KTM ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????: "Ready To Race" ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ??? ??, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? "?????? ?????" ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ???, ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? KTM ?"???????" - ???? ???? ????????? ??????? (????? ???? ????? ??????), ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?-KTM ???????. ??? ???? 2010 ????? ?????? "Are You Ready?" ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????.
???? KTM ???????, ??????? ?? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????, ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ?-1995 ?????? ?? ??????
Kiska
??????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????.
KTM ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????.
??? ???????, ????? KTM ?????? ????????? ?
??????
. ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????, ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????, ????????, ??????? ?
????
????? ?????. ?-2007 ???? ?????? ?
???????
. ?-2009, ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ???????? 2008 ???? ?????? KTM ?????? ?
?????
, ?????? ???????, ????????? ?? ????? ????
?'????? ????
???????. ???????? 2010 ????? ?????? KTM ???? ????, ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? 5 ?????,
?????? ???
.
KTM ?????? ?
????? ??????
????? ?????????. ???, ???? ????? ????? ?-220 ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?
??????
,
?????? ??? ????? ?????????
?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? (?????? ???? "
?????? ?????
" ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? 2005 ?????). ??? ??, ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? (?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?-GNCC), ??? ?????????, ?????? ???? ????. ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?
????
???? ??????
???? ???
(???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?-2001 ?????), ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????.
?-2003 ???? KTM ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?
????? ??????? ???? ???
????????? ?-125 ??-250 ??"?. ????? ??????? ??????? KTM ?????? ?????? ?
????????
, ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? - ?-RC8 1190R. ?-2009 ???? KTM ????? ????? ?? ?-RC8R ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????.
????? ??????? ???? ?????? KTM ?-2010:
2 ?????? SX ?-EXC
: ?????? ???? ??????? ????. ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?????????, ???????? ????????. ??????? ?-2 ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?-4 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???
4 ?????? SXF
: ????? ???, ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?-5 ??????? ????. ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????, ?? ??? ?????, ?450RR ??? ?? ???????? ?????????.
4 ?????? EXC ?-XC
: ????? ???, ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?-6 ???????. ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????.
LC4
: ????? ???, ??????? ????, 4 ??????, 6 ??????? ?????? "
????' ?????
". ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?-640 LC4 ?????? ??? ????? 1993?2007, ???? ???? 2007 ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??, ??? ???? ??? ???????? 4 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? (??? 63 ?"? ???? ??? ?
??????
, ??? 65 ?"? ???? ?-Duke ??? 70 ?"? ???? ????? ??-DUKE 690 R ).
LC8
: ??? ????????? ?????? V, ??? ????? ???, 6 ???????. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?-2002 ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?-2003 ???? ?-950 ???? ??? ???? ?-LC8 ?? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?-FIM (??????? ????????? ??????????). ????? ??? ?????? KTM ???? ??????? ?? ???????'? 950 ????? ????? ????? ????. ???? ?-LC8 ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ?-799 ???? ?? 94 ??? ????????? 790 ???? ?-1301???? ?-180??? ????? ???? R 1290.
RC8R
: ???? ???? ?????? ?-2008, ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ???? 1195 ??"? ??? 2 ????????? ?????? V, ????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? (?-175 ?"?). ?? ??????? 2010 ????? ?????? ????? ?-R ?? ?? ???? ?-RC8, ???? ???? ?-1148 ??"? ??-155 ?"?.
?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? "Ready To Race" ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? WP ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????, ??????? ????' ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????.
????? ???? ????/ ??????? ?????
: ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? 4 ?? 12. ????? ????? ?? ????? 2 ?????? ???????? ?? ??? KTM (???? ?? ??? Beta) ??????? ???? ??????: 50, 65 ?-85 ??"?. ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??????: ??? ?-85 ??"? ???? ?? ????? 17/14 (????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??????, ?????'??) ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 19/16.
????????
: ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? 2 ?????? (SX) ?-4 ?????? (SXF). ???? ???? 2 ??????? ?-2010 ??: 125, 144 ?-250 ??"?. ???? ???? ?-4 ?????? ???? ?? ??: 250, 350 ?-450 ??"?. KTM ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ????????? 250SXF ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? (?-250EXCF).
??????
: ???? ???????? ??????? ??, ??? ???? ??????? EXC, ???? ????? ?????? 2 ?????? ?-4 ??????. ???? ???? 2 ??????? ?-2010 ?? 125, 200, 250 ?-300 ??"?. ???? ???? ?-4 ?????? ???? ?? ??: 250, 350, 450 ?-510 ??"? (???????? ????? 500EXC).
??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? KTM, ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??. ?-2009 ???? KTM ?-48 ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ???? ?-EXC ?????? ??? ????? ???? 1999.
???? ??????
: ??-???? ?? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???????
??????
???? ????? 4 ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????. ?? ???, ???? ???????? KTM, ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ????: ?-690 ?????? R, ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? 690 ??"?.
???????
(Free Ride): ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? "?????? ????" ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? ???????? ?? ????? (???? ?-2013), 2 ????? ????. ???? ??? "Free Ride 350" ????? ????? ????? 4 ??????? ?? ??? ?-350EXCF, ?????, ????? ??????? 2013, ????? "Free Ride 250R" ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? - 250EXC.
????????
: KTM ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? 2008 ????? ????? 2 ????? ???????? ??????? ???? (??? ????: SMR), ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? 4 ?????? ?????? 540 ?-565 ??"? (??? 505SXF ?????? ????). ?? ???, ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ???? 2009 ?????? KTM ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?-SMR ????? ?-450 ??"? ????. ?-2010 ????? 3 ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????: ?-690SMC ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?-990SMT ??-990SMR, ???? ????? ???? ?-LC8 (????: ?-115 ?"?) ???????? ?????? ????? ???????.
????
: ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? (??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? 250 ?????? ?????). ??? ???????? ???????? ????, ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?
???? ???
????? ????????. ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? 2 ????????? ???? ????? ?-750 ??"? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? KTM ?? ?-450 ???? ??? ???? ????? ?-70 ?"? (???? ??? ?? ??? ?-690 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????). ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????: ????? ?????? ????? ?-320 ??? ????? (???? ??????? 2011). ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????
??? ???
???? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ????????, ?????? ?????, ???? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ????? ????.
??????'? / ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????????
: ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?-950 ??-640 ??"? (??????? ????? ?-2007). 2 ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? (?-660 ??-950 ????), ?????? KTM ?? ???? ???? ???? ?-90 ???? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ????? 3 ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?-LC8: ?-990 ??????'? ??? ????? ?-ABS (???? ?????? ????? ?? ????) ??-990 ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? 115 ?"?. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?-990 ??????'? R ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ABS ???? ???? ?????? ?????-???? ?? ???? ????? ????.
?-2013 ????? ????? ?-990 ?????? ?-1190, ??? ?????? ??????? ????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????. ?-1190 ???? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?19 ?????? ?-?17 ?????, ???? R ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? (????????) ????? “19 ?????? ?-?21 ?????.
?-2015 ????? ?.?.?. ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????- ?-1290 ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ?? ???? 1301 ????? ?? ???? ?-160 ??? ?-??? 14 ????. ?-1290 ???? ????? ??????: S;R ?-T. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????.
?-2016 ?????? ?-?.?.?. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?-1190 ?????, ???? ?-1090 ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????. 1090 ?-1290 R ?-??????.
?-2019 ???? ??? ???, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????, ?-790. ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? - R ??????? ???-R ??? ?????? ??? ???????.
?-2020 ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????????-890. ????? ?-890R ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???.
??????? ????
: ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?-Duke 690 (?? ???? ???? 654 ??"?) ??-DUKE 690 R (?? ???? ???? 690 ??"?) ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????. ?-Super Duke 990 ??? ?????? ?????????? ("???? ??????") ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?-LC8 ????? ?? 124 ?"?. ?-Super Duke 990R ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ?? 135 ?"?. ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?-RC8 1190R.
????????? ???? ??????
: ???? ??, ??????? XC, ???? ????? ?????? 4 ?????? ?? ??????? ?-EXC ?????? ?? 2007, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? (??? ????, ????? ???? ???????? ?-6 ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 5 ??????? ??????). ???? ??????? ?????? ?-2008?2009 ??: 450 ?-510 ??"? (???????? ????? 525XC). ?????? ??? ????? KTM ??????? ????? ????? ???????, ??????? ??????
???????
??????? ????? ????? WP ???????? (?????? ?-KTM). ????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?-WP ???? ???? ?-XC ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ???? ?-XC ?????? ??? ????? ???? 2008.
????? ??? ???? 2010 ???? ???? ?-XC ????? ???????: ??? ?-450 ??"? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?-525XC ??? ???? ???????: ????? ?????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? WP, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????.
????????? ????????
: ???? ??, ??????? SX, ???? ????? ?????? 4 ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?-SXF ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? WP. ???? ??????? ??????? ?-2008 ??: 450 ?-476 ??"? (???????? ????? 505SX). ??? ???? ????? ????????, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.
X-Bow
: (????? ?"???? ????").
?????? ??
?? ?????? ?? ??? KTM ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????, ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????. ??? ?????????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??????? ????? ?-2006 ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? 2008. ???????, ???? ????? ???????, 6 ??????? ????? ???, ???? ????? ????? ???? 1984 ??"? ??????
?????
(2.0 TFSI) ????? ?-2 ??????: 240 ?-300 ?"?. ???? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?-770 ?"?, ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?-690 ??? ????? (???? ???? 2010). ???????
?????????
?????? ???????? ?????? 2010 ???? ???????, ????? ?-X-Bow ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????. ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????.
???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 1994 ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? "?????" ?????? ?? ??????? KTM ?????? ????????? ??????. ????
2001
???? ?????? ?????? ?-2 ??????? ?????
????????
, ???????
???'?
?
???????
??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ?.?.? ?????????. ????????? ????? ?????? KTM, ??????? ??? ???? ?
???????
???'? ???????.
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