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Half-Life
(
????? ?????
??????: "
??? ????? ?????
") ??? ????
????? ????
???'???
???? ??? ???? ?????
. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????
Valve
, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???.
????? ?????? ????? (
Half-Life
) ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ???????
E3
??????? ????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????
Quake engine
, ??? ???? ??? ??????? (?????) ???? ???????? ???? ???
Counter Strike
. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? (
Blue Shift
,
Opposing Force
).
????
2004
??? ???? ?????,
Half Life 2
, ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??
???? ????
????? ?????, ???? ???????
???????
?????? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????. ?? ??, ??? ?????? ????? ??Half Life 2 ??? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????.
???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? Half Life: Alyx, ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? Source 2 ???? ?? Valve. ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????.
????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? (???? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?-HEV). ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?
????? ????????? ?? ???'????
. ???? 27 ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? (?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? 20 ???. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?"??? ???????" ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????). ???? ??, ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????.
?'?-??? (G-man), ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?'?-??? ?????? ????? (?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?:"gman"). ???? ???? ?'? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ?'? ??? ???? ??? ??????, ??????? ??????? ???? ????? (?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????). ???? ????? ?? ?????????', ???? ?? ????, ????? ????? ??????, ???? ?'?-??? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ?? "???????" ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ?'?-??? ???? ??????? ??? ????????: ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????, ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????. ?? ?????, ???? ??'? ???: "????? ???? ???? ?????! ??? ???? ???? ????? ????". ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 20+ ????. ?? ????, ???? ?'? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.
????? ????? ????? ?'? ??? ?? ?????? ???????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ????????, ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????, ?'? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? "[???] ????? ????? ???? ???? ???", ??? "[???] ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????". ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? "?? ???????", ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??"???? (?? ????) ???? ??? ???". ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??'? ??? ??? ?? "[???] ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?... ????, ??? [??] ???? ?? ????? ?????"
("I trust it will all make sense to you in the course of...well... I'm really not at liberty to say")
?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? (????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????), ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? "???????" (Combine), ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? (The Citadel) ????? ???? 17.
?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? (??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????). ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????
?????
.
????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????????, ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????.
???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ??????? "???? ???" ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????.
????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? (half life episode one, half life episode two) ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ??????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????, ????, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????.
???? ???? ??????? ???? ???, ????? ???? ????? ?"???? ???". ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? (Half-Life: Blue Shift).
????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????
?????
, ???? ????? ???? ???????.
?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????, ???? ????. ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 17.
???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????.
????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?'?? ????. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????.
??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????
??????????
??? ????? ??. ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? (????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????). ??? ??????? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????.
- ??? ????? ?
Half-Life
????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? 1998 ???? ????? ?? ????
GoldSrc
, ???? ?????
Quake Engine
????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ???????
E3
??????? ????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ???? ????? Quake, ??? ???? ??? ??????? (?????) ????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? "???? ???", ??????? ?
??? ??????
??????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? "??" (Xen) ????? ?????????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????????.
????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ????, "???-????" ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????.
- ??? ????? ?
Half-Life 2
?????, ????? ??????, ????
???? ????????
????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ????? ?"????" (Source), ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? (??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ??),
[1]
???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????.
????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (??? ??? ?????? ???) ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??'?-??? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ??????.
???? ???? ?? ???????', ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ?"???????", ??? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? (??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????, “Half-Life 2: Raising the Bar”). ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
????? ??? ???????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? 96 ???? ???.
[2]
?????, ??? ????? ??-35 ????? ?? ???? ???? ??-6 ????? ?? ??? ???? ?-
BAFTA
?? ??????? ???????.
[3]
??? ????? Half Life 2 ????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? "????????" ?????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? Valve ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? (????????) ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????,
????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???????. ????? ?? ??? Valve ????? ?? ???? ?????????, ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? (Half Life 3) ?? ???? ??? ???? (Source 2).
Half Life 2: Episode One (??? 1)
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
- ??? ????? ?
Half-Life 2: Episode One
Half Life 2:Episode One ??? ???? ?-1 ????? 2006. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????.
???????? ?? Episode One ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? (???? ????) ?????? ????????? ??????? ????. ?
???? ????????
?? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????.
???? ?-Source ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????, ????? ????? ????? ???????????
???? ????? ???
.
????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ????? ??? ???????? ?"??????" ???, ??????????????? ?????? ??. ????? ??????? IGN ????? ?? Episode One ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? 2006, ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????????
Metacritic
???? ?? 87 ???? 100. ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????.
Half Life 2: Episode Two (??? 2)
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
- ??? ????? ?
Half-Life 2: Episode Two
???? ???
??? ???? ?????
????? ????
?????? - ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? (Fanmade) ?? ???? ???? ??? Crowbar Collective. ???? ???
Valve
???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????.
?????, ????? ??????? ???? Source - ???? ??Source ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????, ??????, ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? (???? ?????? ?- Half-Life: Source, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????).
??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? "???? ???". ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????, "Black Mesa: Xen", ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? "??".
????? ???? ?? ????? ?
????
.
????? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ???? ??? ????.
??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?-
Crowbar
, ??? ????
???
??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
- Glock
9mm Pistol - ???? 9 ???????, ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???. ??? ????: ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????.
- 357. Magnum
-
???? ????
???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????. ??? ????: ???.
- ???? ???
- ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????: ????? ?-2 ?????? ????? 1 ?????? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??.
- ???? ????
MP5
-
??-????
?? ???? ???????. ??? ????: ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????. ??? ??????? ?????? ????.
[4]
- ????? ??
- ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????.
- ???? ???? ????
- ????
- ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???.
- RPG
- ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
- ??? ?????
- ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????
???? ?????
?? ???. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????.
- Tau Cannon /
Gauss Gun
- ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???, ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ????? ?????: ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????.
- Gluon Gun
- ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???, ?? ???? ????? ??????
??? ?????
?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??Thunderbolt ??Quake. ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??Tau Cannon.
- Hive-hand
- ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ????. ?? 8 ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ????: ???? ??? ?? 8 ????? ???? ??? ???.
- Snark
- ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? (?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????) ????? 10?15 ????? ???????? ????.
- USP Match
- ???? ????? ?????? ????? 9 ?"?.
- 357 Magnum
- ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????.
- SPAS-12
- ???? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ????: ????? ???? ?????.
- ???? ????
MP7
- ??-???? ?? ???? ???????.
- Gravity Gun
- ????
??? ?????
, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?-Gravity Gun ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?-Super Gravity Gun ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? (???? ?????).
- Overwatch Standard Issue Pulse Rifle
-
???? ???
?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? AR2. ??? ????: ???? ??????.
- Crossbow
- ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????.
- MK3A2 Grenade
-
????? ??
????? ????????.
- Bugbait (Pheropod)
- ??? ????? ????? ????????, ????? ???????? (?????? ???? ??? ???). ??? ????: ????? ????????? ????.
- Resistance Rocket Propelled Grenade
- ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????.
- Magnusson Device
- ??? ????? ?? ??? ?"? ??????, ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? Half Life 2.
- Half-Life: Opposing Force
- ????? ????? ?? Half Life ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?-Black Mesa.
- Half-Life: Blue Shift
- ????? ????? ?? Half Life ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? - ???? ???? ??????? ?? Black Mesa ????? ?? ??????.
- Half-Life: Decay
- ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? Half Life.
?????
, ???? ???? ??????
???? ???
????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?-Episode Two.
??? ?????? ????? ?????, "
?????:?????
" ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? Half life ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????.
- Hodgson, David (2004). Half-Life 2: Raising the Bar. Prima Games. ISBN
0-7615-4364-3