Computer-generated Imagery

Computer-generated Imagery (? ???? ????? : CGI ; ? ????? ????? : ?????? ?????? ????) ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ??-???? ?? ? ?????? ???????? . ???? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.

???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? CGI ?? ????? ? ???? ?????? , ??????? ???????? , ??????? , ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???-??? ???? ???, ?? ?? ?????????? CGI ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????.

??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21 , ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ??????????? ?-CGI ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???. ?????? ?-CGI ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? , ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???, ??????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????.

???? ???, ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???-??? ????? ?????? 3ds Max , ????? , LightWave 3D , Maya ?- Softimage XSI ??????? ?? ???????? ??????. ?????? ????????, ????? ????????? ????, ????? ????? ??????? CGI ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????.

?????? ?????? ??????????? CGI [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ??-??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? "???? ?????" ???? 1973 ??????? ?? ??? ????? , ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????-????? ????? ? ??? ????? "???? ?????" ???? 1976 , ?? ????? ?? ????? ???-?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? - ??? 4: ????? ???? ???? 1977 , ?????? ?? ???? ????? , ???? ???? 1982 ?"???? ??????? ??????" ???? 1984 . ????? ????-????? ??????? ????? "???? ???????" (Stained glass knight), ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? 1985 ????? ?? ???? ??????? "????? ????? ?????".

??????? ????-????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? 1989 , ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?'???? ????? "??????" ???? ? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ???? Industrial Light & Magic ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???-??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ?????????? CGI ?????? ?????? ???? ???? 1991 ??? ???? " ?????? ?????? 2 " ??? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ????? T-1000. ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?????? CGI ??-????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? " ???? ????? ".

????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? 1993 , ???? ?????? CGI ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? " ???? ????? ". ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????-???? ???????? ?????????. ???? ????? ???, ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? " ????? ???? ", ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? , ????? ???? , ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????.

???? 1993 , ???? ????????? ? ??? ??????? " ?????? 5 " ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??.

???? 1995 ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? " ????? ?? ????? " ????? ????? ??????? CGI ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?- ILM ? ?????? , ???? ???????? ???? ??? Weta Digital , ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? " ???? ???? ?? ?????? ", " ?????? ?????: ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? " ?????? " ?????? ?????: ????? ?????? ", " ???? ???? " ??????, " ???? ???? ?????? " (?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?'???? , ??????? ?? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ???????? ??????????? CGI. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? (???? ???? ??? ) ??? ??????????? CGI ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? CGI ?-48 ??????? ??????) ????? " ??? ??? ".

???? 1999 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? - ??? 1: ???? ?????? , ????? ?? ?'?? ?'?? ????? , ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???.

???? 2001 ??? ??????? ???? ????-???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? CGI, ???? ????? ????? ???? ????-???????? ??????? ????. ?????, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? "????? ??????? ?? ????????" ?? ???? ???? ???????? " The Animatrix ", ??? ???? ???????? ????-???? " ??????? " ???? 2007 .

???? " ?????? ?????: ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? " ???? 2005 ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?-1,851 ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ( ???? ???? ), ???? 742 ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????.

???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? CGI ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? " ?????: ???? ??'???? ", ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????? CGI ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????.

??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?-21 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? CGI ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? CGI, ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??: ???????? , ??????? , ??? ??'???? , ???"? , ???? ????? , ???? , ?????? , ??? ?????? , ????? . ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? CGI ??????? ???????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? 1995 ?- 2005 , ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?-5 ?????? ???? ?-40 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ^[1]. ?????? ???? ?-2000 , ?????????? CGI ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? (?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ) ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? (????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????).