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"?????? ????????", ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????

????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? , ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ? ??????????? ^[1] ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ? ???????????? . ^[2] ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????????? ????????? , ??? ?? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? . ^[3]

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????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????; ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???. ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???, ????? ?? ????. ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????, ?? ?? ????? - ???? ???? ????? ???? ???, ???????? ?? "?????" ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??-?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ????? " ???? ????? " ( ??' ) . ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????.

??? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?"?????? ?????????" ?? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? . ???? ????, ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????, ???????? "???? ???? ????" ?? ?? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? (" ???? ", Sublimate) ?? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???, ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? .

?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.

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??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? .

????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????????? ????????? , ??? ?? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? . ^[3] ????? ????, ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ? ?????????? ????????? , ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ^[4] ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? . ^[5] ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ? ????? ????????????. ^[6]^[7]

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^ Wolpe, Joseph; Rachman, Stanley (1960). "Psychoanalytic "evidence": A critique based on Freud's case of little Hans" . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease . 131 (2): 135?148. doi : 10.1097/00005053-196008000-00007 .
^ Fonagy, Peter; Target, Mary (2006). Psychoanalytic Theories: Perspectives from Developmental Psychopathology . Whurr Publishers. ISBN 9781861562395 . OCLC 749483878 .
^ ¹ ² Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Laura L. Namy, Nancy J. Woolf, Psychology: From inquiry to understanding , 3rd edition, Pearson, 2015, ??' 582
^ Frederick Crews, The Verdict on Freud , Psychological Science 7, 1996-03, ??' 63?68 doi : 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00331.x
^ Mario Bunge, The philosophy behind pseudoscience , Skeptical Inquirer , 2006, ??' 29-37
^ Evan Mayo-Wilson et al, Psychological and pharmacological interventions for social anxiety disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis , The Lancet Psychiatry 1, 2014-10, ??' 368?376 doi : 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70329-3
^ Xinyu Zhou et al, Comparative efficacy and acceptability of psychotherapies for depression in children and adolescents: A systematic review and network meta-analysis , World Psychiatry 14, 2015-06, ??' 207?222 doi : 10.1002/wps.20217

[Wolpe1960-1] Wolpe, Joseph; Rachman, Stanley (1960). "Psychoanalytic "evidence": A critique based on Freud's case of little Hans" . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease . 131 (2): 135?148. doi : 10.1097/00005053-196008000-00007 .

[:2-2] Fonagy, Peter; Target, Mary (2006). Psychoanalytic Theories: Perspectives from Developmental Psychopathology . Whurr Publishers. ISBN 9781861562395 . OCLC 749483878 .

[:0-3] ¹ ² Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Laura L. Namy, Nancy J. Woolf, Psychology: From inquiry to understanding , 3rd edition, Pearson, 2015, ??' 582

[:42-4] Frederick Crews, The Verdict on Freud , Psychological Science 7, 1996-03, ??' 63?68 doi : 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00331.x

[5] Mario Bunge, The philosophy behind pseudoscience , Skeptical Inquirer , 2006, ??' 29-37

[6] Evan Mayo-Wilson et al, Psychological and pharmacological interventions for social anxiety disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis , The Lancet Psychiatry 1, 2014-10, ??' 368?376 doi : 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70329-3

[7] Xinyu Zhou et al, Comparative efficacy and acceptability of psychotherapies for depression in children and adolescents: A systematic review and network meta-analysis , World Psychiatry 14, 2015-06, ??' 207?222 doi : 10.1002/wps.20217

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