???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
??????? ????
Theodore Schultz
|
????
|
30 ??????
1902
????
????? ???????
,
????? ?????
|
---|
?????
|
26 ???????
1998
(???? 95)
????????
,
???????
,
????? ?????
|
---|
??? ????
|
?????
|
---|
???? ??????
|
????? ?????
|
---|
???? ???????
|
?????????? ????????????????
,
?????????? ????? ???????
|
---|
???? ????????
|
Benjamin H. Hibbard
|
---|
??????
|
?????????? ?????
|
---|
?????? ???????
|
??? ???????, ????? ?. ?????,
??? ????
, ???? ?????, ????? ???', ????? ???????, ?. ???? ?'?????, ????? ?????, ?'?? ????', ?'???' ?. ????,
??? ????
, ????? ?. ????????, ??? ????? ?'?????
|
---|
????? ??????
|
- ??? ???? ??????
(
1979
)
- Francis A. Walker Medal
- ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????
|
---|
|
??????? ?????? ????
(?
??????
:
Theodore William Schultz
;
30 ??????
1902
-
26 ???????
1998
) ???
?????
???????
, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?
?????????? ?????
????? ?
??? ???? ??????
????
1979
.
???? ???? ????
1902
????? ?????? ?????
????? ???????
?
????? ?????
. ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?', ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????
1928
???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ????
1930
???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?
?????????? ????????????????
. ????? ???? ?????.
???? ?????' ??
?????
?????
1930
-
1943
. ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ????
1967
. ?????
1960
-
1961
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??
??????
?
???
????
????? ????? ??????
.
????
1979
??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??
????? ?????
?
?????????? ????????
?? ??????? ?????? ?
?????
????????.
???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????-??????? ????'
??? ???????
, ??? ?? ?????? ????????-?????? ????'
???? (????) ?????
.
???? ???? ????
1998
?
????????
??
???????
, ???? 95. ???? ?????? ???????.
????
??? ???? ??????
|
1969?1975
|
????
,
???????
(1969) ?
????????
(1970) ?
?????
(1971) ?
????
,
???
(1972) ?
???????
(1973) ?
??????
,
?????
(1974) ?
?????????'
,
???????
(1975)
|
|
1976?2000
|
??????
(1976) ?
?????
,
???
(1977) ?
??????
(1978) ?
????
,
?????
(1979) ?
?????
(1980) ?
?????
(1981) ?
??????
(1982)
????
(1983) ?
????
(1984) ?
?????????
(1985) ?
??????
(1986) ?
????
(1987) ?
???
(1988) ?
??????
(1989) ?
???????
,
????
,
????
(1990) ?
???
(1991) ?
???
(1992) ?
????
,
????'
(1993) ?
?????
,
???
,
????
(1994) ?
?????
(1995) ?
??????
,
?????
(1996) ?
?????
,
????
(1997) ?
??
(1998) ?
????
(1999) ?
????
,
??????
(2000)
|
2001 ?????
|
??????
,
????
,
???????
(2001) ?
?????
,
????'
(2002) ?
????
,
??????'?
(2003) ?
??????
,
??????
(2004) ?
????
,
?????
(2005) ?
????
(2006) ?
???????
,
?????
,
???????
(2007) ?
??????
(2008) ?
???????
,
?????????
(2009) ?
???????
,
???????
,
???????
(2010) ?
????
,
???'??
(2011) ?
???
,
????
(2012) ?
????
,
????
,
????
(2013) ?
?????
(2014) ?
?????
(2015) ?
????
,
?????????
(2016) ?
?'????
(2017) ?
????????
,
????
(2018) ?
????
,
?????'?
,
?????
(2019) ?
???????
,
??????
(2020) ?
??????
,
???????
,
????
(2021) ?
??????
,
???????
,
???????
(2022)
|