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?????? ????? - ?"? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ^[1]. ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? - ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????, ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????; ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????; ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.
?????? ????? - ??? ????? ?? ???, ????, ?'????? ?????? ^[2], ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ???, ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.

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?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??, ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 2008 ????? ??? ???? ???? 1,000 ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ^[3].

?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ???? ????? ^[4]????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???????, ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ????, ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????.

???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????:

???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????.
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???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????.
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????? ?????? ??' 4 ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??, ???? ???????? ?????? ??' 1 ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ???? ???????? 2 ?-3, ???????? ??????? ?-'????? ??????' ? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? 2 ?????? ???? ????? ????? 3.

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?????, "????? ??? ???",(1978) ^[5] ?????? ??????? ?- ????' ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????:

?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? / ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.
?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????: ????? ????? ????? ???????, ???????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???????.
?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ?????, ????? ??????, ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????.

????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ???????)

??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????, ?????? ??????.

?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ? ??? . ????? ????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ?? ???????, ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ??? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ??????. ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? 1958 ?? ??? ???' ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? 1958 ????? ??' ?????? ??????.

????' ?????? (1958): Process Model of Turnover
????? ?????? (1973): Met Expectations Model
????? (1977): Causal Model of Turnover
????? (1977): Intermediate Linkages Model
??? ??????? (1991): Alternative Linkages Model of Turnover
?????? (1979): Inverse Gaussian Model for Labour Turnover
????? ??????? (1981): Turnover Model
????? ??????? (1981): Cusp Catastrophe Model of Employee Turnover
?'?????? (1984): Integrated Process Model
?? ?? ?? (1991): Unfolding Model of Voluntary Employee Turnover
??????? ?? ?? (1997): Referent Cognitions Model
???? ??? (2001): Job Embeddedness Model