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??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????'? ???? ????? ???? ????????. ?? ???????? ??????? ?????'? ???? ?????, ??? ?????'? (?????) .

?????? ???? ?????'? (? ?????? : The Voyager program ) ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???"? , ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???, ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????.

???? 1977 ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????'? 1 ?- 2 ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? , ????? , ?????? ? ????? , ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ? ???????? , ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??, ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????.

??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? , ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ??, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????.

???? ?- 7 ??????? 2016 ?????'? 1 ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? 134.0058 ?????? ??????????? (???? 20.053 ??????? ?"? ) ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ?????? 2012 ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 2025 .
???? ?- 7 ??????? 2016 , ?????'? 2 ????? ????? ?? 110.313 ?????? ??????????? ????? (???? 16.502 ??????? ?"? ) ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? 15.464 ??????? ?????? ?? ??3.3 ?????? ??????????? ????. ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? (??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????) ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? (DSN).
???? ?-2021 ??? ???????? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.

??????? ?? ??? ?-175 ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??????? ?? ???"? ????? "???? ?????" (Grand Tour) ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ??? ????????, ???? ??????? ( Gary Flandro ) , ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? 10 ?????? ( Mariner 10 ) ???? 1973-74. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? 1970 ???, ?????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????, ????????? ?? ????? ???????? "??????" ????? ??? ??? ????, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ?? ???"? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???, ???????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?-20 ???. ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?-175 ???, ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ^[1]. ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????, ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ????"? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ^[2].

??? ???? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ??? ????? ???? .

???? ?????? ?? ???? ?- 16 ????? 1969 ???????? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????.

???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????:

???? , ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????, ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???. ???, ?????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????.

?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????.
?????? ???? , ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? , ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????.

??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? . ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? . ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? , ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???. ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ????? , ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ????? , ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??, ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? , ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????. ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ?????'? ?????? ??? , ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? , ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????. ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???-?????? .

?????? ?????'? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??, ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????'? ? ??????????

??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????'? (???????)
???? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??????? , ????? " ???? ???? ???? " ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? , 20 ??????? 2017
??? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????'? ?? ???"? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 30 ??????? 2017
?????? ?????'? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
?? ????? ?????? ?????'? ???? 42 ???? ???? ???? ?????? , ????? ???? ?????? , 22 ???? 2020 (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

[1] The Man Behind the Mission

[2] The Voyager Planetary Mission

[1]

[2]

??????? ???"? ???? ????? ????
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??????	?????? ? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ? ?????'? ? ??????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ? MESUR ? ??? ??????? 98 ? ???? ????? ? ???? ????
?????	?????? ????? ??? ? ?????'? (?????) ? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???? 2