???? ?-40 ?? ???? ?-18

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????? ?????, ?? ????? ????? : ??? ????? 1739 ?? 1748 ????? ????? ????? ?? ?'????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????; ??? ????? 1740 ?? 1748 ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ; ???? 1743 ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ( ??' ) ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ( ??' ) ?? ??? ??? ????; ????? ???? ????? ????? ( ??' ) ???? 1742 ?'???' ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ( ??' ) ??? ????; ???? 1743 ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????'????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????'?????-????? ( ??' ) ; ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ( ??' ) ?-1742 ???? ????? 1744 ????? ????? ?????? ( ??' ) ; ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????; ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? 1745 ?? ?'???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?'???? .
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1720?1729 - 1730?1739 - 1740?1749 - 1750?1759 - 1760?1769
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<<< - 1740 - 1741 - 1742 - 1743 - 1744 - 1745 - 1746 - 1747 - 1748 - 1749 - >>>

???? ?-40 ?? ???? ?-18 ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?-18 , ???? ?- 1 ?????? 1740 ???????? ?- 31 ?????? 1749 .

????? ?????? ???????? , ??? ?????? ??? ????? 1740 ?? 1748, ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? , ?????? , ??????? , ???? ? ???? . ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?'????? .

????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????, ??????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????.

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  1. ^ Carnatic-Wars , ??????????? ????????
  2. ^ ??????? , ???? ??????????? ????????
  3. ^ Afsharid Dynasty (Nader Shah) , Iran Chamber Society
  4. ^ ??DEL SHAH AF??R , ??????????? ????????
  5. ^ Interactive World History Atlas since 3000 BC , Geacron
  6. ^ Some Boxing History , College of Journalism and Communications, University of Florida ( ?????? )
  7. ^ Schloss Sanssouci , ???? ????? ?? ?????
  8. ^ Sanssouci Palace , Atlas Obscura