?????
(?
??????
:
?l?skie
, ?
?'???
:
Slezske
??
???????
:
Sliezske
) ??? ??? ??? ???? ?
?????????
??
?????
. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????????
????'
, ????? ??????????
??????????????????'???????
?
????? ???
, ????? ?
?'???
??
???????
, ?????? ?????????
??????
.
?????
?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????
??????
?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??
?'????????
,
????????
,
???????
?
?????
.
???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? "
?????
", ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??. ?
??????
,
???????
?
??????
????? ????? ??? ?l?sk, ?
?????? ?????
Schlasing, ?
?'???
Slezsko ??
??????
?lazy?ska. ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? (?l?za) ??? ?????? (?l?za) - ??????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ?
???????
. ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?
??????
??????.
[1]
[2]
[3]
???? ????, ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?l?g ?? ?l?g, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????.
[4]
????? ???, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???
??? "???????" (???????: Silingae, ?
?????? ?????
: Σιλ?γγαι), ???
??????
?????
????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.
[5]
[6]
?????? ????????, ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ?????
??? ????????
????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?-500 ??? ??? ??? ???. ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??
????? ???
. ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? - ??? ?
??????
???? ?
????
. ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????
?????? (?????????)
?????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ??????? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? (?????????) ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????, ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????
??? ???????
???????? ?
??? ???????
????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????, ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????.
????????? ?????? ??????? ?
??????
, ???? ?????????, ??? 8.6 ????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? (?? ???????? ?????? ?? - 1.6 ????? ??????), ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? (?? ???????? ?????? ?? 18.6 ????? ??????). ?????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? 722.3 ?"?.
[7]
?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? (Park krajobrazowe) ?-64 ?????? ??? (Rezerwat przyrody).
| ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????
|
| ?????
|
??
|
???? (??????)
|
????
|
 |
??????
Pilsko
|
1,542
|
???? ?'?????
|
 |
???????
Romanka
|
1,366
|
???? ?'?????
|
 |
????'????
Munczolik
|
1,356
|
???? ?'?????
|
 |
??????
Palenica
|
1,338
|
???? ?'?????
|
 |
???????? ?????
Lipowski Wierch
|
1,324
|
???? ?'?????
|
|
??????
Rysianka
|
1,322
|
???? ?'?????
|
 |
???'??'??
Skrzyczne
|
1,257
|
???? ?'?????
|
 |
????'? ?????
Boraczy Wierch
|
1,244
|
???? ?'?????
|
 |
?????? ??'?
Wielka Racza
|
1,236
|
???? ?'?????
|
 |
?????? ????'???
Wielka Rycerzowa
|
1,226
|
???? ?'?????
|
??? ????? ?
?????
?????? ???? 71 ???? ???????.
| ????? ??????? ??????
|
|
?????
|
???
|
??
|
????????? (2014)
[8]
|
????
|
| 1
|
 |
 |
??????
Katowice
|
303,314
|
?????
|
| 2
|
 |
 |
?'????????
Cz?stochowa
|
231,527
|
?????
|
| 3
|
 |
 |
????????
Sosnowiec
|
210,249
|
?????
|
| 4
|
 |
 |
???????
Gliwice
|
184,993
|
?????
|
| 5
|
 |
 |
????'?
Zabrze
|
177,815
|
?????
|
| 6
|
 |
 |
???????-?????
Bielsko-Biała
|
173,462
|
?????
|
| 7
|
 |
 |
?????
Bytom
|
172,762
|
?????
|
| 8
|
 |
 |
???? ?????
Ruda ?l?ska
|
141,090
|
?????
|
| 9
|
 |
 |
??????
Rybnik
|
140,094
|
?????
|
| 10
|
 |
 |
????
Tychy
|
128,698
|
?????
|
| 11
|
 |
 |
???????? ??????'?
D?browa Gornicza
|
123,774
|
?????
|
| 12
|
 |
 |
???'??
Chorzow
|
110,538
|
?????
|
| 13
|
 |
 |
?????'??
Jaworzno
|
93,556
|
?????
|
| 14
|
 |
 |
????????-?????
Jastrz?bie-Zdroj
|
91,073
|
?????
|
| 15
|
 |
 |
?????????
Mysłowice
|
75,028
|
?????
|
| 16
|
 |
 |
??????????? ????????
Siemianowice ?l?skie
|
68,658
|
?????
|
| 17
|
 |
 |
?'???
?ory
|
62,015
|
?????
|
| 18
|
 |
 |
????????? ????
Tarnowskie Gory
|
60,984
|
???? ????????? ????
|
| 19
|
 |
 |
?????
B?dzin
|
58,297
|
???? ?????
|
| 20
|
 |
 |
?????? ????????
Piekary ?l?skie
|
56,978
|
?????
|
| 21
|
 |
 |
??????
Raciborz
|
55,818
|
???? ??????
|
| 22
|
 |
 |
???????????????
?wi?tochłowice
|
51,722
|
?????
|
| 23
|
|
 |
???????'?
Zawiercie
|
51,110
|
???? ???????'?
|
| 24
|
 |
 |
????'????? ?????
Wodzisław ?l?ski
|
48,688
|
???? ????'?????
|
| 25
|
 |
 |
???????
Mikołow
|
39,858
|
???? ???????
|
| 26
|
 |
 |
??????
Knurow
|
39,057
|
???? ???????
|
| 27
|
 |
 |
?'???
Cieszyn
|
35,824
|
???? ?'???
|
| 28
|
 |
 |
?'??????-??'??'???
Czechowice-Dziedzice
|
35,703
|
???? ???????
|
| 29
|
 |
 |
?'???
Czelad?
|
32,811
|
???? ?????
|
| 30
|
 |
 |
??????
Myszkow
|
32,595
|
???? ??????
|
| 31
|
 |
 |
?'?????
?ywiec
|
31,967
|
???? ?'?????
|
| 32
|
 |
 |
?'???????-???'???
Czerwionka-Leszczyny
|
28,401
|
???? ??????
|
| 33
|
 |
 |
???'???
Pszczyna
|
25,985
|
???? ???'???
|
| 34
|
 |
 |
?????????
Lubliniec
|
24,244
|
???? ?????????
|
| 35
|
 |
 |
??'???? ?????
Łaziska Gorne
|
22,487
|
???? ????'?????
|
| 36
|
 |
 |
?????????
Rydułtowy
|
21,838
|
???? ????'?????
|
?????? ???? 36 ??????, ????? 19 ???? ???????.
| ?????? ?????
|
|
| ???
|
??
|
????????? (2014)
[9]
|
??? (???"?)
|
??????
|
????
|
| ???? ???????
|
|
|
??????
Katowice
|
303,314
|
164
|
|
|
|
?'????????
Cz?stochowa
|
231,527
|
159
|
|
|
|
????????
Sosnowiec
|
210,249
|
91
|
|
|
|
???????
Gliwice
|
184,993
|
133
|
|
|
|
????'?
Zabrze
|
177,815
|
80
|
|
|
|
???????-?????
Bielsko-Biała
|
173,462
|
124
|
|
|
|
?????
Bytom
|
172,762
|
69
|
|
|
|
???? ?????
Ruda ?l?ska
|
141,090
|
77
|
|
|
|
??????
Rybnik
|
140,094
|
148
|
|
|
|
????
Tychy
|
128,698
|
81
|
|
|
|
???????? ??????'?
D?browa Gornicza
|
123,774
|
188
|
|
|
|
???'??
Chorzow
|
110,538
|
33
|
|
|
|
?????'??
Jaworzno
|
91,073
|
152
|
|
|
|
????'????-????
Jastrz?bie-Zdroj
|
91,073
|
85
|
|
|
|
?????????
Mysłowice
|
75,028
|
65
|
|
|
|
??????????? ????????
Siemianowice ?l?skie
|
68,658
|
25
|
|
|
|
?'???
?ory
|
62,015
|
64
|
|
|
|
?????? ????????
Piekary ?l?skie
|
56,978
|
39
|
|
|
|
???????????????
?wi?tochłowice
|
51,722
|
13
|
|
| ?????? ??????
|
 |
???? ?'???
powiat cieszy?ski
|
177,696
|
730
|
12
|
?'???
|
 |
???? ???????
powiat bielski
|
160,952
|
458
|
10
|
???????-?????
|
 |
???? ????'?????
powiat wodzisławski
|
157,835
|
286
|
9
|
????'????? ?????
|
 |
???? ?'?????
powiat ?ywiecki
|
153,070
|
1040
|
15
|
?'?????
|
 |
???? ?????
powiat b?dzi?ski
|
150,928
|
364
|
8
|
?????
|
 |
???? ????????? ????
powiat tarnogorski
|
138,386
|
644
|
9
|
????????? ????
|
 |
???? ?'????????
powiat cz?stochowski
|
135,478
|
1522
|
16
|
?'????????
|
 |
???? ???????'?
powiat zawiercia?ski
|
121,357
|
1002
|
8
|
???????'?
|
 |
???? ???????
powiat gliwicki
|
115,349
|
664
|
8
|
???????
|
 |
???? ??????
powiat raciborski
|
109,478
|
543
|
8
|
??????
|
 |
???? ???'???
powiat pszczy?ski
|
109,065
|
471
|
6
|
???'???
|
 |
???? ???????
powiat mikołowski
|
96,039
|
233
|
5
|
???????
|
 |
???? ???????
powiat kłobucki
|
85,476
|
888
|
9
|
???????
|
 |
???? ?????????
powiat lubliniecki
|
77,119
|
822
|
8
|
?????????
|
 |
???? ??????
powiat rybnicki
|
77,024
|
223
|
5
|
??????
|
 |
???? ??????
powiat myszkowski
|
72,037
|
479
|
5
|
??????
|
 |
???? ??????-????'????
powiat bieru?sko-l?dzi?ski
|
58,723
|
158
|
5
|
??????
|
- ^
Zbigniew Babik: Najstarsza warstwa nazewnicza na ziemiach polskich w granicach ?redniowiecznej Słowia?szczyzny. Krakow: Uniwersitas, 2001, s. 274-276. ISBN
83-7052-597-0
.
- ^
W.Korta, Spor o nazw? ?l?ska, "Sobotka" 41, 1986, s.165-186
- ^
"
J.Udolph
Der Name Schlesien, [w:] Studia Onomastica et Indogermanica Festschrift fur F.Lochner v. Huttenbach zum 65. Geburstag, Graz 1995, s.335-354
- ^
Rudolf Fischer. Onomastica slavogermanica. Uniwersytet Wrocławski. 2007. t. XXVI. 2007. str. 83
- ^
Jankuhn, Herbert; Beck, Heinrich et al., ed. (2006). "Wandalen".
Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
(in German) 33 (2nd ed.). Berlin, Germany; New York, New York: de Gruyter. Da die Silingen offensichtlich ihren Namen im mittelalterlichen pagus silensis und dem mons slenz - moglicherweise mit dem Zobten gleichzusetzen [...] - hinterließen und damit einer ganzen Landschaft ? Schlesien ? den Namen gaben [...]
- ^
Jerzy Strzelczyk, "Wandalowie i ich afryka?skie pa?stwo" p. 59, Warszawa 1992.
- ^
Dane Klimatyczne
- ^
Baza Demografia: Stan ludno?ci 2014, Ludno?? stan w dniu 30 VI, Ludno?? według płci i miast, ?l?skie
- ^
Baza Demografia: Stan ludno?ci 2014, Ludno?? stan w dniu 30 VI, Ludno?? według płci, wieku, wojewodztw i powiatow, ?l?skie