???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
??? ????
 |
| ????? ?? ??? ????
|
|
????
|
??? ???
 |
|---|
|
????? ?
|
???????? ?? ???? (?????? 20)
(
80
)
|
|---|
|
?????
|
|---|
|
?????? (TA98)
|
skeleton axiale
|
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|
??????????? ????????
|
A02.0.00.009
|
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|
TA2 (2019)
|
353
|
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  |
???? ?????
??
???? ????????
(
TA
: Skeleton axiale) ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??
???? ??????
. ???? ??? ??? ????? ?-80 ????? ???8 ?????: ????? ????????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ?????,
???? ??????
, ??? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ?
???? ??????
?????? ????? ?? ???? ????.
??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?-80 ????? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? (??????) ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ????????. ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????.
????? "????" ????? ?????? "???", ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? "????" ?????? ?? ????.
[1]
???????
(28)
- ????? ????????? (Cranial Bones) (8)
- ????? ????? (Facial Bones) (14)
- ??? ???? ??????? (Maxilla) (2)
- ??? ????
(2)
- ??? ???? ??????? (Mandible) (1)
- ??? ???
(Nasal) (2)
- ??? ??? (Palatine) (2)
- ?????? ??? (Inferior nasal concha) (2)
- ??? ???? (Lacrimal) (2)
- ????? ??? (Vomer) (1)
- ????? ????
(6)
- ???? (Malleus) (2)
- ??? (Incus) (2)
- ????? (Stapes) (2)
??? ?????
(1)
???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????-????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????.
???? ?????
(26)
- ??????? ???????? (Cervical vertebrae) (7)
- ??????? ?????? (Thoracic vertebrae) (12)
- ??????? ???????? (Lumbar vertebrae) (5)
- ?????? ???? (Sacrum) (1) - ????? 5, ?????? ???? ?????.
- ?????? ??? ????? (Coccyx) (1) - ??? 3 ?-5 ?????, ?????? ????? ?????.
???? ??? ???? (Thoracic cage) (25)
- ??? ????
(1) - ????? 3 ????? ??????:
- ???? ??? ???? (Manubrium) (1)
- ??? ??? ???? (Body of sternum) (1)
- ??? ??? ???? (Xiphoid process) (1)
- ?????
(24)
