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פירוש נוסף ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ???????? ???? ???????, ??? ???? (??????) .
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???????? (? ?????? : Shaming , ?????? ?????? ? ???? : Shame , ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????? ) ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ? ??????? [1] ?? ????? ???????? .

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??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ?????????? , ??? ???? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. [3] ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????. [4] ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ????. ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? "????? ?????" ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???, ????? ???? ???????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?? ????????.

???? ???? 2020 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? OSHA ( ??' ) , ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? - ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?-210 ??????? ?? ????? , ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????. [4] [5]

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????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??-?????, ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????.

????? ???, ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? . ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???, ????? ?????? ??. ??????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ? ????'???? ( ???? ?????? ?? ????' ? ??????? ).

????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????, ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.

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??? ???? 1787, ??? ???'??? ??? , ?????? ???????? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. 50 ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? . ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???, ????? ????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????, ??????? ?????, ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????.

???? ???? 2015, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? . [6] ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????: ???? "??? ???" ????? "??? ??????", ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???, ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????????.

????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? 2015 [????? ?????] ??? ?????? ???? "?????? ? ?????? ?????? " ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????. [7]

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?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????.

????? ???, ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????: ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???, ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.

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?- 2013 ?????? ???? ????? ?? 17, ??? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 15; ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? SMS . [8]

??????? 2015 ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? , [9] ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??  ????  ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????.

???? 2015 ????? ? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ????????? ? ?? ???? , ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ?????? . ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ?? ???????? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????. [10] ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????. [11]

?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? " ??????? ?????? ". ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????, ???? "?????? ??????? ??????" [12] ?"??????? ??????". ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? "????????" (Road Shamer), ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????.

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ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ ????? ?????? , ????? ???????: ???????, ??????? ??? ?????? ???? , ???? nrg ‏, 29 ???? 2015
  2. ^ ???? ????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ???? , ???? ynet , 6 ??????? 2014
  3. ^ ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ????????: ??? ?????? ????? ?????? , ???? ?????? ??, 2020
  4. ^ 1 2 ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ?????? ?????
  5. ^ Matthew S. Johnson, Regulation by Shaming: Deterrence Effects of Publicizing Violations of Workplace Safety and Health Laws , American Economic Association
  6. ^ ??????? ???, ????? ?????????: ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? , ???? ynet , 29 ???? 2015
  7. ^ ??? ?????, ? ???? ???????? : ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? "?????? ??????? ??????" , ???? ????? , 1 ????? 2015
  8. ^ Anonymous threaten to unmask boys who 'drove 17-year-old girl to hang herself , ???? ????? ????
  9. ^ ???? ???? , ????'????, ????: ??????? ????? , ???????: ????, 2017
  10. ^ ???? ????, ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? , ???? ynet , 24 ???? 2015
    ???? ????, ?? ???? ????? , ???? ???? ??????? , 3 ????? 2015
  11. ^ ???? ???????, ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????:" ??????. ?? ?????? ????? ?????" , ???? ???? , 24 ???? 2015
  12. ^ ?? ???????? "?????? ??????? ??????"
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