??? ???? ???

**??? ???? ???** ( ??? ???? )
**Ross Dependency**
??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???	??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???
?????	??? ?????
???? ? ??? ????	???? ????
???	450,000 ??"?
?????????	‏
? ? ??? ????	1,370 (2015)
???????????	75°S 175°W / 75°S 175°W
	??? ????? ; ??? ?????? ; ???? ??? ?????? ????

??? ???? ??? (? ?????? : Ross Dependency ) ??? ??? ????? ?????????? (????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ) ? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??. ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? , ???????? ?? ???? ???? 160° ???? ?- 150° ????, ?????? ? ?? ???? 60° ????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?'???? ????? ??? , ???? ?? ??? .

???? ???? ? ????? ??? ????? , ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? 1923 ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? . ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????.

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? , ??? ?? ??? ??? , ??? ???? , ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? . ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? (??? ?????) ? ???? ?????? (????? ?????). ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ???, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? 1987 ? 1992 . ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????????? .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ? ??? ??????? , ???, ????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???.

??????? ?????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? - ??? ????????? , ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ^[2].

???? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????, ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? - ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????. ???? 1908 ?????? 23,492 ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??. ????? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1987 ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? 1994 .

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ?'???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??????????

????????? ??? ????? - ??? ?????????? ??????? (?????? ???? ????)
???? ?? ??? ?????
???? ??? ???? ???

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ 295 ????? - 1,370 ????
10?80 (Scott Base)
200?1,000 (McMurdo Station)
85?200 (South Pole Station)
0?90 (Zucchelli Station)
^ ????? ???? "??? ?????????" ?? ????? ????

[1] 295 ????? - 1,370 ????
10?80 (Scott Base)
200?1,000 (McMurdo Station)
85?200 (South Pole Station)
0?90 (Zucchelli Station)

[2] ????? ???? "??? ?????????" ?? ????? ????

[1]

[2]

??????????
????????	????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??????????
?????? ????????????	??? ???? ? ?????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?'??? ?????????? ?'???? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ? ????? "???? ?????????" ?? ????? ??????????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ????? (1939?1945) ? ??? ??? ????