???????

???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
(????? ???? ?????? )
פירוש נוסף ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? "??????", ??? ?????? (?????????) .
??????? (???? ???????)
נוף שומרוני ברכס איתמר
??? ??????? ? ??? ?????
??? ??????? ? ??? ?????
????? ????? ישראל ?????
?? ?? ?????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
??????????? 32°08′35″N 35°15′38″E  /  32.14306°N 35.26062°E  / 32.14306; 35.26062  
???? ??? UTC +2
מפה
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

??? ??????? (? ????? : ??????? , ????? : ?-????? ) ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? , ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????.

??? ??????? ????? ? ?? ????? , ??? ?????? , ??? ?????? ???? ????? , ????? ?? ?????? ???????: ??? ???? , ???? ???? ???? ??? . ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? , ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? , ????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? . [1] ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? , ?? ???? ? ?? ?????? .

??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? , ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? . [2] ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ????-????? ?????? ??? "??????" ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ??????. [3]

??-?? ?????, ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? . ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ????? ??????? , ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. [4] ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ???, ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????. [5]

???? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? , ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????. ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???????? , ????? ?????-???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ????, ?????? ????. ???? ?? ????????? ???? ? ????? ????? , ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? . ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????. ?? ?? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???. [6] ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? , ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? . [7] ??-?? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ?????????. [8] [9] ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?-1,000 ???.

?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????: ????, ????, ??????, ???, ???????, ??? ???? ??? [10] . ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????.

????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? . ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??-??? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? . ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? . ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? . ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ???? ????? , ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????. [11]

????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?'??? , ??????? , ?????? ? ??? , ?????? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? .

??? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? , ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? , ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? , ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? , ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? . ?? ??????? ????? ?????? [12] [13] , ????? ??????? ???????? [14] . ? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ( ?? ???? , ?? ???? , ????) ?????? ?? ??????? (?????, ?????? ????) ??????? ????????? ??????.

????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????: ??? ???-?????? , ???? ?? , ????? ????? , ???? ???? ? ???? ????? , ???? ???? ? ????? ?? , ?????? , ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? [15] . ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????: ?????? , ????? , ? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? [15] [16] .

????? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????????? . ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? . ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ????????? , ????? ???????? , ????? ???? , ?????? ?????? ?????? ??-?????? ???? [17] ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? , ??? ??????? , ??????? ??? , ???? ????? , ? ???????? ????? [18] .

???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??, ??????? ????? ????? ??, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ???? , ????? ?? ???????, ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?? ????. ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????.

???? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? 2023 ???? 3,000 ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????, 6 ??????? ??? 1,000 ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????, 33% ???? ???? ????? ????? ???, ????? ???????, ????? ??????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ?-?? ? ????? ??????? , ?????? ?? ??? ???????

????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????.

? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ????? , ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? , ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????, ????, ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? .

? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? . ?????? ??, ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????; ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ???-?????? ??? . ????? ??-?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?-14 ????"? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????-????? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????.

??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??-??? ? ?? ????

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??-?? ??? ???????, ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????-????? ?????? ??? ?-45 ??? ???, ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? , ??? ?-30 ??? ????? ??? ????? ???. [19]

?? ?? ?????? ? ??? ????? , ??? ?', ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? . ???? ?????? ????, ??? ?????, ??????? ??? ??? ? ????? ????? ??????? . ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? , ??? ??????? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? . ???? ??????, ????? ?? ??? , ??? ?? ????? ???? ???, ???? ?? ???-?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??????

????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? , ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? , ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???, ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????:

???????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????. [20]

???? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? ???????

???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? , [21] [22] ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??-??? ???????. ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? " ????? ". ??-?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????. ???, ?????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? . ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ???????? . ??????, ??????? ????? ??? "??? ??????".

?????? ?????? ?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??-?? ????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? [23] ??? ????? ????? ??????? (???? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???). ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???, ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ??? "????? ??????" ????? ?" ??? ????? ". ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????? . ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??-?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ?? ?????? ?- 107 ????"? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??-??????? ????.

???? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????, ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? . [24]

??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ???????? ? ?? ??????

?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ? ?????????? ????? . ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ? ???? ???????? ("?????" Σεβαστη ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????). ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????.

?? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??????, ???? ??? 35, ? ??????? ?????? , ???? ????, ??? ??? ????? ??-???????. ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? 67 ????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. [25]

????? ????? ??? ???? , ???? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????????

????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? , ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????, ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???. ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??-??? ????????? ??????.

??????? ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? (???? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?? , ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ), ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? (????? ????? 525 ?-555 ??????), ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????. [26] ? ?????? , ????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ????. [27]

??-?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?'??? ? ??? ?????? . ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???-???????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ???? ??? ??, ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??-??????. [28] ?????-???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??-?????. [29] [30]

??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? , ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? , ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? . ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????, ???????, ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????. ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ???????, ???? ????'?? ????? ?'??????? ??? ???????? ???????. [31]

?????, ????????? ????? ?" ?'??? ", ?? ??? ????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ???? ?'???? . [32] ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??. ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????, ???? ????, ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? . [7] [31]

?????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ? ????? ????'????? , ???????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ?-19 ????? ?? ?-100 ????????. [33]

??????? ???? ?-20 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?-1898

?????? ???? ?-20 ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????'? ??? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????'????? . ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ?? ???????. ???? 1918 ???? ????? ???? ??-??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????, ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ??"? ? ?"? ??????? 1947 , ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 45% ????? ??? ????? ?????????, ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ?? ??????.

???? 1948, ?? ???? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? . ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????? , ????? ???? ???? ???? . ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ??"? . ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? , ???? ???? , ??? ??????? , ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? . ???? ??????, ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ??????, ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? . ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? 1950. ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? " ??? ????? ".

? ????? ??? ????? ???? 1967 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??"? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????, ???? ???????, ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ??????? ???? ???? : ?'???, ??????, ???, ?????? ????? ?????. [34] ?????? ????? ???? 1977 ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? . ??? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ? ????? ??????? , ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

??? ????? ???? ?-1967 ??? ?" ????? ????? " ?-1988, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???????. ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ?- 1988 ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????. [35]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????

??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?"??? ???? ???????" ??" ????? ??????? " ??-?? ???? ?'??? ??????? .

??? (??? ???????? ???? A)

??? ????? ???? ?????? ?-1988, ??????? ???? ????? , ?????? ????? ???"? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???-??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ???? 2012 ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? , ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? , ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? . ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???"? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????.

?????? ????? ????? , ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? (??"?) ??? 1993 ? 1995 , ?????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ????????? , ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? . ???? ?????

????? (??? ?????? ???? C)

??????? ???? ????? ????????:

  • ??? A ? ????? ???? (???????? ???????) ?? ????? ?????????: ????? ?????? ????? ???????. [36]
  • ??? B ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????: ??? ????? ? ???? ????????.
  • ??? C ? ????? ??????? ????: ?? ??????????, ??????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ?? , ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? .

?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? 2000 , ??????? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? 2002 ????? ????? ??"? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????, ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????, ?? ???"? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? 2003 ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? , ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????.

??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? [ ???? ???? ] , ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????, ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? 2005, ????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? 2023 ??? ???? ????? ????? [37] ?? ????? ???? ???????? ? ???? , ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? .

??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?'?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????

??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??? "??? ????". ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??:

  • ????????? - ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.
  • ??????? - ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????.
  • ????????? - ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????.

???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? . ? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? , ?'??? , ??? ? ?????? . ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? , [38] ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?-1,200,000 ???, ??????? ?-7 ???? ??????? ???? ????: ???, ?'???, ???-??? ????????.

?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????. ????? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??????? ????? , ?????? ???? ????? . ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? : ?????? , ???? ???? , ???? ?????? , ?????? , ?????? , ???? ??? , ??? ????-?????? , ??? ?? ? ????? , ???? ???? 2022 ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? . ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? : ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 35 ??????? ? ??? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? 26 ???????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? . ??"? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?-600,000 ???.

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? , ?? ?? ?????? , ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ????? .

????? ?????? ????? "?????" ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????, ???? ????? ???? ?? ????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. [39]

????? ??????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????

????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ???? , ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? ??-??? , ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? , ???? ?'???? ??-???? , ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???.

????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? , ?? ???? , ????? ??? ?? , ???? ????????? ??? ?????? , ???? ???? , ??? ???? , ?? ????? (????? ?? ??? ??????) ? ?? ????? (????? ?? ????). ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????.

??????? ????????? ( ???? ????? , ????? ? ????? ) ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????: ??? , ????? , ??? , ????? , ???? , ???? , ???? , ????? , ??? , ??? , ???? ?????? , ???? , ???? , ?????? , ???? , ???? , ??? , ????? ? ??? ??????? . ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????, ????, ???? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????, ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?'???? ????? , ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????.

?????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????: ????? ? ?????? ? ????? , ????? ? ?????? ??????, ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? . ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???????.

??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ????? 208 ??????? ???? ?? ???? 145 ??????? ???? ?? ????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ?? 2.5 ?"?. ???? ??:

???? ??????? ????? ???????
  1. ????? ??? - ???? ????, ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????. ?????? ? ??? ????????? ?? 200 ??? ??? ????' ??-??? - ????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? .
  2. ????? ?????? - ???? ??????? ????? ????? 145 ??????? ???? ?? ???? 97 ??????? ????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? - ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???. ???? ???? ????????? ?? 200 ??? ??????? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????

????? ????? ??????, ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? . ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????' ?? ????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ??????? - ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? .

  1. ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ????? , ????? 93 ??????? ???? ?? ???? 89 ??????? ????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??????? . ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? - ??????? - ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? (?????) ? ?????? .
  2. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? - ?????? ? ?????? , ?-89 ?????? ??? ?? 56 ?????? ???. ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ??? 300 ???. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?"?? ????" ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ? ???? . ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????.
  3. ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? , ? ????? . ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????.
    ????? ???? - ???? ????? , ?-56 ?????? ??? ?? 35.5 ?????? ???. ????? ?? ?????? 350 ???. ?????? ??? ??? ????. ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????.
  4. ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? - ?????? ??????? ? ????? , ????? 23.5 ??????? ???? ??? ???? 1.75 ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? , ????? ?? 150 ???.
  5. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????, ???????, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?"???? ????" ??? ???? ?????.

????? ??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????
ויקישיתוף ?????? ????? ???????????: ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ ???????????? ??????, ??? ?' "??? ?????" ?????? ?"? ?????? ?????? , ??' 67?71
  2. ^ samaria | Search Online Etymology Dictionary , www.etymonline.com
  3. ^ "Sargon ... named the new province, which included what formerly was Israel, Samerina. Thus the territorial designation is credited to the Assyrians and dated to that time; however, "Samaria" probably long before alternatively designated Israel when Samaria became the capital.", Mercer dictionary of the Bible , Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 1990, ??' 788?789, ISBN  0-86554-299-6
  4. ^ Samaria | historical region, Palestine | Britannica , www.britannica.com (???????)
  5. ^ Dorothy Auchter, The evolution of the Encyclopaedia Britannica: from the Macropaedia to Britannica Online , Reference Services Review 27, 1999-09, ??' 291?299 doi : 10.1108/00907329910275196
  6. ^ Barbati, Gabrielle ( 21 ?????? 2013 ). "Israeli Election Preview: The Samaritans, Caught Between Two Votes" . International Business Times . ???? ?- 14 ???????? 2014 . Totaling 760 people between Kiryat Luza and Holon -- up from 150 people in 1967 but down from an estimated 1 million during Biblical times {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  7. ^ 1 2 M. Levy-Rubin, "New evidence relating to the process of Islamization in Palestine in the Early Muslim Period - The Case of Samaria", in: Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient , 43 (3), pp. 257?276, 2000, Springer
  8. ^ Sean Ireton (2003). "The Samaritans - The Samaritans: Strategies for Survival of an Ethno-religious Minority in the Twenty First Century" . Anthrobase . ???? ?- 2007-11-29 .
  9. ^ "Who are the Samaritans and why is their future uncertain?" . The Economist . 2016-10-19.
  10. ^ ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?.?. ????? ??????, ???? ????, 6 ???????? 1921
  11. ^ ?????, ?? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ?'???"? (1981), ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????
  12. ^ ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? , ???? ????
  13. ^ Hoshvilim, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? * , ???? ????????, ‏2017-06-19
  14. ^ ?????? | ????? ??????
  15. ^ 1 2 ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??????
  16. ^ ??? ?????????‏, ????? ?????: ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? ????? ‏, 11 ???? 2023
  17. ^ ?????? ?????? : ????? , ???? lib.cet.ac.il
  18. ^ ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??????
  19. ^ ???? ???? , "???? ?????? ?????", ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????, ??????????? ?????? , 2014/2015, ????? 10
  20. ^ ?????? 'X??' ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???"?, ????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ????? ? ????
  21. ^ Schuster, Ruth (2017-09-04). "Israelite Refugees Found High Office in Kingdom of Judah, Seals Found in Jerusalem Show" . Haaretz (???????) . ???? ?- 2019-01-30 .
  22. ^ Amanda Borschel-Dan, Jerusalem welcomed Jewish refugees 2,700 years ago, new finds show , Times of Israel (???????)
  23. ^ ??-???? ????? , ?????? ???????: ???????? ?????????, ???? ???? ???? , ???????: ????? ??? ; ????? ???? ????? ??????, 1983
  24. ^ ?' ?? ????? , ? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????: ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? , ????? 106, 2003, ??' 7?34
  25. ^ ?????? ???????, ??? ?, ??? ?, ???? ??
  26. ^ Ellenblum, Ronnie (2010). Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem . Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-511-58534-0 . OCLC   958547332 .
  27. ^ ???, ???? (2006). ????, ?????; ???, ??? (eds.). ??? ????????? [ Book of the Samaritans; The Continuation of the Samaritan Chronicle of Abu l-Fath ] (2 ed.). ???????: ?? ???? ?? ???, ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????: ???? ??? ????????????. pp. 562?586. ISBN   965-217-202-2 .
  28. ^ ?? ????, ?' (2002). ?????? ????????? ????-????? ????????. ???? ?' ???? ??' ??? (??????), ??? ????????? . ???????: ?? ???? ??-???, ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????????, ??' 454?480. (Hebrew)
  29. ^ ???, ?' 2002 .????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????. ???? ?' ???? ??' ??? (??????), ??? ????????? . ???????: ?? ???? ??-???, ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????????, ??' 213?244. (Hebrew)
  30. ^ ??, ????? (2019). "?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???" . Judea and Samaria Research Studies (28): 5?44. doi : 10.26351/JSRS/28-1/1 .
  31. ^ 1 2 ???-?????, ????? (2006). ????, ?????; ???, ??? (eds.). ??? ????????? [ Book of the Samaritans; The Continuation of the Samaritan Chronicle of Abu l-Fath ] (2 ed.). ???????: ?? ???? ?? ???, ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????: ???? ??? ????????????. pp. 562?586. ISBN   965-217-202-2 .
  32. ^ Pummer 1987 , p. 4.
  33. ^ Ireton 2003 .
  34. ^ ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????: ???? ??? , ????? ?????, ??' 98.
  35. ^ ?? ????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? , ??????????? ??????, ??' 1
  36. ^ ?? ????? , ?????? ??????: ???? ?????? "????" , ???? nrg ‏, 19 ?????? 2009
  37. ^ ???? ????,  ???? ?????? ???: ??????? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ???? 7 , 20 ???? 2023
  38. ^ ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ????? ????? ( ?????? )
  39. ^ ??????? ??????: ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? , ???? ???? 7, ‏11/1/2024
  40. ^ ??????: ????? ????? , ? ????? ????? ??????? , ????? 71, ??? 1994, ??' 154-150
השומרון מיער חורשים. מימין היישוב אורנית ונחל קנה
??????? ? ??? ?????? . ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???
?????? ???? ?????
??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ??? ?????
????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??????
????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ?? ? ????? ???? ??????
???? ?????-??????? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ? ???? ?? ????
???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ?????
??? ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ??? ????
???? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????? (??? ?????) ? ???? ??? ??? ? ?????? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ??? ????
????? ???? " https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=???????&oldid=38673386 "